{"id":1792,"date":"2021-12-17T14:55:26","date_gmt":"2021-12-17T07:55:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/?p=1792"},"modified":"2021-12-17T14:55:27","modified_gmt":"2021-12-17T07:55:27","slug":"gioi-thieu-tom-tat-chuong-trinh-mon-toan-trong-chuong-trinh-giao-duc-pho-thong-moi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/gioi-thieu-tom-tat-chuong-trinh-mon-toan-trong-chuong-trinh-giao-duc-pho-thong-moi\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00f3m t\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n to\u00e1n trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng m\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

To\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c t\u1eeb l\u1edbp 1 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp 12.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f4n To\u00e1n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf h\u1ecdc sinh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n sau: t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn  to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc; m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ho\u00e1 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc; gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc; giao ti\u1ebfp to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc To\u00e1n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, th\u00f4ng qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, m\u00f4n To\u00e1n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chung \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ho\u00e1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng; gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n To\u00e1n xoay quanh ba m\u1ea1ch ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c: S\u1ed1, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i t\u00edch; H\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng; Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u00e0 X\u00e1c su\u1ea5t. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m xo\u00e1y \u1ed1c\u201d (\u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao d\u1ea7n), bao g\u1ed3m hai nh\u00e1nh li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau: m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch n\u1ed9i dung ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ed9i dung ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia theo hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (t\u1eeb l\u1edbp 1 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp 9): Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, nguy\u00ean l\u00ed, quy t\u1eafc to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ti\u1ebfp theo ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y.<\/a><\/a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p (t\u1eeb l\u1edbp 10 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp 12): Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, trong m\u1ed7i n\u0103m h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc sinh (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng s\u1edf th\u00edch, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n To\u00e1n k\u1ebf th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, ti\u1ebfp thu c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam; v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u01b0 sau: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh tinh gi\u1ea3n, thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa, s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t tinh th\u1ea7n \u201cto\u00e1n h\u1ecdc cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, ai c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c To\u00e1n nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc To\u00e1n theo c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng t\u00ednh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM), g\u1eafn v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf, khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh,…). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0: th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 to\u00e1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i h\u1ecdc to\u00e1n, c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n, h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 to\u00e1n,… t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/a>– Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u1ed9i m\u00f4n xoay quanh ba m\u1ea1ch ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c: S\u1ed1, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i t\u00edch; H\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng; Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u00e0 X\u00e1c su\u1ea5t; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u00ean m\u00f4n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 V\u1eadt l\u00ed, Ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc, Sinh h\u1ecdc, \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed, Tin h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, L\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt,… Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n To\u00e1n c\u00f2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u1ed9i m\u00f4n v\u00e0 li\u00ean m\u00f4n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc: qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t tinh th\u1ea7n d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111a s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc sinh (tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc) \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t (h\u1ecdc sinh gi\u1ecfi, h\u1ecdc sinh khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n,\u2026). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng: thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi trao quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. <\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n To\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh (\u0111i t\u1eeb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1eeb d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f3); kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 coi tr\u1ecdng t\u00ednh logic c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u1ed1n kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t tinh th\u1ea7n \u201cl\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m\u201d, ph\u00e1t huy t\u00ednh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c, ch\u00fa \u00fd nhu c\u1ea7u, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc sinh; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, suy lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Linh ho\u1ea1t trong vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, k\u0129 thu\u1eadt d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u00edch c\u1ef1c; k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, k\u0129 thu\u1eadt d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng; k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i, h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 gi\u1eefa ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4n To\u00e1n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc sinh. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      <\/em><\/strong>V\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n To\u00e1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u1edf m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00f4n To\u00e1n n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00f3i chung. <\/s><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh (hay \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean) do gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c, c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00e1c trong t\u1ed5, trong l\u1edbp ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 h\u1ecdc sinh. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00ec (hay \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft) do c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c k\u00ec ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c gia; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i h\u1ecdc k\u00ec, cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m h\u1ecdc, cu\u1ed1i c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc; ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00ec c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n, c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u00e0nh t\u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n To\u00e1n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 (quan s\u00e1t, ghi l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p, tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ch quan, t\u1ef1 lu\u1eadn, ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ebft, b\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n,…); \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n To\u00e1n bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng hay chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p l\u00ed, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0: phi\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, tranh gi\u00e1o khoa, bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, m\u00e1y chi\u1ebfu (m\u00e1y chi\u1ebfu \u0111a n\u0103ng, m\u00e1y chi\u1ebfu v\u1eadt th\u1ec3,…), b\u1ea3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m d\u1ea1y, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean Internet,… l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tri th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ecdc sinh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, quan h\u1ec7, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc,…) nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, kh\u1eafc s\u00e2u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c,… trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u00f4n To\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n To\u00e1n c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n To\u00e1n, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc sinh, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng th\u00eam n\u1ed9i dung d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 g\u00e2y t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac, \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7, tr\u00e1nh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng g\u00e2y ph\u1ea3n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc. T\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, thao t\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, qua \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u201cn\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc to\u00e1n\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nghe nh\u00ecn, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi coi tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ea7m, n\u1eafm, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n). Khi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean n\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00f4ng tin, t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean Internet ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m: Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong danh m\u1ee5c do B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ban h\u00e0nh, c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m. C\u1ea7n huy \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn, s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 h\u1ecdc sinh trong vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m. <\/s> \u2013 Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc: M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, do \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00ed, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

To\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c t\u1eeb l\u1edbp 1 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp 12. M\u00f4n To\u00e1n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf h\u1ecdc sinh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n sau: t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn  to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc; m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ho\u00e1 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc; gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1….<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[106],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1792"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1792"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1792\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1793,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1792\/revisions\/1793"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1792"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1792"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1792"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}