Ng\u1eef v\u0103n l\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb l\u1edbp 1 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp 12. \u1ede c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t; \u1edf c\u1ea5p trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ng\u1eef v\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u00f4n Ng\u1eef v\u0103n gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, v\u1ecb tha,…<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n Ng\u1eef v\u0103n l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u1ed9i dung d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh <\/a>l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp (\u0111\u1ecdc, vi\u1ebft, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 nghe) l\u00e0m tr\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 ba c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ec3, s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc, l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o b\u1ed1n k\u0129 n\u0103ng: \u0111\u1ecdc, vi\u1ebft, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 nghe. \u0110\u1ecdc bao g\u1ed3m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n (trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea9m m\u0129, c\u1ea3m th\u1ee5, th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1) v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh (ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc). Vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc sinh bi\u1ebft vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef, vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u, vi\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n. N\u00f3i v\u00e0 nghe c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp cho h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 nghe t\u1ef1 tin, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3; t\u1eeb n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i hay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ecdc, vi\u1ebft, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 nghe, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n – Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t: Ng\u1eef \u00e2m v\u00e0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft; T\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng; Ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p; Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao ti\u1ebfp; S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n – Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc: Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chung v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc; Th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n h\u1ecdc; C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc; M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u01a1 gi\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, \u1edf c\u1ea5p trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, b\u1eb1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecdc, vi\u1ebft, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 nghe, m\u00f4n Ng\u1eef v\u0103n c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 to l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n Ng\u1eef v\u0103n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu: y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, trung th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m; b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1 t\u00ednh; \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh, th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n phong ph\u00fa, c\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed nh\u00e2n v\u0103n; c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc; c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u00fd th\u1ee9c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam; c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp thu tinh hoa v\u0103n ho\u00e1 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n Ng\u1eef v\u0103n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chung: n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o; \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp, k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00ed th\u00f4ng tin, t\u01b0 duy h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy logic, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u0103n ho\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edf; kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecdc, vi\u1ebft, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 nghe cho m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp; quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, do y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u00ean ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fa \u00fd h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc, t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nghe-n\u00f3i; th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 sau khi r\u1eddi nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp cho h\u1ecdc sinh; kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang h\u1ecdc, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh b\u1ed5 sung, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u1ea5y; khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc sinh trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 tranh lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khi \u0111\u1ecdc, vi\u1ebft, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 nghe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra (\u0111\u1ecdc, vi\u1ebft, n\u00f3i, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y), b\u00e0i t\u1eadp nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i c\u1ea5p l\u1edbp. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 thi, ki\u1ec3m tra, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ng\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ea9m m\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecdc sinh, kh\u00f4ng vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n, sao ch\u00e9p; khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 c\u00e1 t\u00ednh v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/em>\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n Ng\u1eef v\u0103n, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 t\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch s\u00e1ch tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng tin; c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n (ch\u1eef, ch\u1eef k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p tranh \u1ea3nh,\u2026). Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng Internet, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfu; trang b\u1ecb th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t; c\u00e1c CD, video clip; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 phim ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh, phim truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc; b\u0103ng, \u0111\u0129a CD; s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc d\u1ea1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ng\u1eef v\u0103n l\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb l\u1edbp 1 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp 12. \u1ede c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t; \u1edf c\u1ea5p trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ng\u1eef v\u0103n. M\u00f4n Ng\u1eef v\u0103n gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng….<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[106],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1790"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1790"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1790\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1791,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1790\/revisions\/1791"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1790"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1790"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1790"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}<\/s><\/p>\n\n\n\n