{"id":1764,"date":"2021-12-14T17:28:47","date_gmt":"2021-12-14T10:28:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/52.76.64.37\/?p=1764"},"modified":"2021-12-14T17:41:58","modified_gmt":"2021-12-14T10:41:58","slug":"tai-lieu-hoi-dap-ve-chuong-trinh-giao-duc-pho-thong-tong-the","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/tai-lieu-hoi-dap-ve-chuong-trinh-giao-duc-pho-thong-tong-the\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u H\u1ecfi – \u0110\u00e1p v\u1ec1 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c Ph\u1ed5 Th\u00f4ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3"},"content":{"rendered":"
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DANH M\u1ee4C T\u1eea VI\u1ebeT T\u1eaeT<\/h3>
Ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/strong><\/th>Ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
B\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c<\/td>BB<\/td><\/tr>
Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/td>C\u0110<\/td><\/tr>
CT<\/td>CT<\/td><\/tr>
CT gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/td>CTGD<\/td><\/tr>
C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<\/td>CNTT<\/td><\/tr>
C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng<\/td>CNTT&TT (ICT)<\/td><\/tr>
H\u1ecdc sinh<\/td>HS<\/td><\/tr>
GDPT<\/td>GDPT<\/td><\/tr>
Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o<\/td>GD\u0110T<\/td><\/tr>
Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean<\/td>GV<\/td><\/tr>
Khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/td>KHTN<\/td><\/tr>
Khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/td>KHXH<\/td><\/tr>
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/td>PPGD<\/td><\/tr>
SGK<\/td>SGK<\/td><\/tr>
Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/td>TNST<\/td><\/tr>
Trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf<\/td>THCS<\/td><\/tr>
Trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng<\/td>THPT<\/td><\/tr>
T\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn<\/td>TC<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n
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Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 1. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\r\n
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Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Lu\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 88\/2014\/QH13 ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2014 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi CT, SGK GDPT (sau \u0111\u00e2y vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 88\/2014\/QH13), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u: CT GDPT l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch GDPT, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau GDPT, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh, ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o (g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc) \u1edf m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a GDPT.<\/p>\n

CT t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 <\/em>l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 CT GDPT, trong \u0111\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chung c\u1ee7a GDPT, bao g\u1ed3m: Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng CT, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau CT GDPT v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau CTGD c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chung c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u1edf t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n chia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u1edf t\u1eebng c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c CT.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 CT m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc <\/em>l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, trong \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, vai tr\u00f2 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau CT GDPT; m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh \u1edf m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc; n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i (b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c) \u1edf t\u1eebng c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c; k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u1edf m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc; \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh trong m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 2. T\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi CT GDPT? C\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi CT GDPT?<\/h3>\r\n
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Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi CT GDPT v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00ed do sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/em>: CT v\u00e0 SGK hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh theo Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 40\/2000\/QH10 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai trong to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb 2002 \u0111\u1ebfn nay. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 CT v\u00e0 SGK hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc; nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc - c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c; tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, CT v\u00e0 SGK hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh kh\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai:<\/em> Xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n CT v\u00e0 SGK c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t nhanh; c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0o CTGD. \u0110\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XXI nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb CT coi tr\u1ecdng n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c sang CT coi tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc. CTGD Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi CT GDPT l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7; c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0: Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 29-NQ\/TW, Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 88\/2014\/QH13, Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 44\/NQ-CP ng\u00e0y 09 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2014 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh CT h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 29-NQ\/TW (sau \u0111\u00e2y vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 <\/em>Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 44\/NQ-CP<\/em>) v\u00e0 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 404\/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2015 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi CT, SGK GDPT (sau \u0111\u00e2y vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 <\/em>Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 404\/Q\u0110-TTg<\/em>).<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 2 c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi CT v\u00e0 SGK:<\/p>\n

- K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\u00a0CT, SGK hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh so v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 40\/2000\/QH10 v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 29-NQ\/TW nh\u1eb1m r\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a CT, SGK hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh; t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n k\u1ebf th\u1eeba, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, b\u1ed5 sung, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

- Kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n CT; bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SGK, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\u2026 nh\u1eb1m ti\u1ebfp thu, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 3. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a CT GDPT hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh? <\/h3>\r\n
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\u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 40\/2000\/QH10 ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2000 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi CT GDPT (sau \u0111\u00e2y vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 40\/2000\/QH10) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 29-NQ\/TW ng\u00e0y 04 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2013 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng kho\u00e1 XI v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (sau \u0111\u00e2y vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 29-NQ\/TW) v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 88\/2014\/QH13 th\u00ec CT GDPT hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp ch\u00ednh sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

- M\u1edbi ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh; n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 d\u1ea1y ch\u1eef, nh\u1eb9 v\u1ec1 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u01b0a coi tr\u1ecdng h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

- Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7; ca\u0301c m\u00f4n ho\u0323c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu theo ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa ho\u0323c, ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 coi tr\u1ecdng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c h\u00e0n l\u00e2m, n\u1eb7ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n

- Nh\u00ecn chung, CT c\u00f2n nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 trang b\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, ch\u01b0a coi tr\u1ecdng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c; ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

- H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean l\u1edbp, ch\u01b0a coi tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u00ecn chung c\u00f2n l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, ch\u01b0a ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng d\u1ea1y c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n

- Trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf CT, ch\u01b0a qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n (giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p); ch\u01b0a b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1ed1t t\u00ednh li\u00ean th\u00f4ng trong t\u1eebng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, trong t\u1eebng l\u1edbp, t\u1eebng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1edbp, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc; c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c; ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n; vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n CT c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 4. CT GDPT m\u1edbi k\u1ebf th\u1eeba nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1eeb CT hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh?<\/h3>\r\n
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K\u1ebf th\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf CT GDPT m\u1edbi. V\u1eady s\u1ebd k\u1ebf th\u1eeba nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a CT GDPT hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba trong CT GDPT m\u1edbi:<\/p>\n

- V\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau GDPT: CTGD m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u201c\u0111\u1ee9c, tr\u00ed, th\u1ec3, m\u1ef9\u201d; h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n; ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh, l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u2026<\/p>\n

- V\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c: CT GDPT m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ho\u00e1, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, tinh hoa v\u0103n ho\u00e1 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00e2m -<\/strong> sinh l\u00fd l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a HS c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a CT hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba t\u1eeb t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn, th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u1edf b\u1eadc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf) \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba trong CTGD m\u1edbi, ch\u1ec9 b\u1edbt \u0111i nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1 chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u, ch\u01b0a ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u2013sinh l\u00fd l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. N\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a CT hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba trong Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a CTGD m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 ch\u00e0o c\u1edd, sinh ho\u1ea1t l\u1edbp, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9i, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edd l\u00ean l\u1edbp v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

- V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a CT m\u1edbi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 t\u00ednh k\u1ebf th\u1eeba \u1edf ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng: ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t huy t\u00ednh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh\u2026 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba trong CTGD m\u1edbi v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n c\u00e1c PPGD ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eadp trung h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

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  • V\u1ec1 thi, ki\u1ec3m tra - \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1: T\u00ednh k\u1ebf th\u1eeba th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ch\u1ed7 d\u00f9 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e1nh g\u00eda h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m tra mi\u1ec7ng, ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ebft, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u1ef1 lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ec1 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edf, ki\u1ec3m tra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3,\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba trong CTGD m\u1edbi, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a HS.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    - V\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng CT: CT GDPT m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp thu v\u00e0 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n CT GDPT tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi; ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 khoa h\u1ecdc cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi\u2026 B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf CT ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o CT, xin \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp thu, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u k\u1ebf th\u1eeba kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi CT n\u0103m 2000.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 5. Xu th\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng CT GDPT v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng CT GDPT c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam? <\/h3>\r\n
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      \n
    1. Xu th\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      V\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103m h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a GDPT, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 12 n\u0103m v\u00e0 chia l\u00e0m 2 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n: giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 THCS, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 9 ho\u1eb7c 10 n\u0103m; giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c sau THCS th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 3 n\u0103m. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ngay sau khi h\u1ecdc xong THCS.<\/p>\n

      Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n CT theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng; nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra khung n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 coi tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chung c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c tham gia cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

      M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0: t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, h<\/em>\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc<\/em>; <\/em>t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7<\/em>, <\/em>t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/em>; x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, <\/em>h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c<\/em>; gia<\/em>o ti\u1ebfp<\/em>; t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n

      Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p cao \u1edf l\u1edbp\/c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc d\u01b0\u1edbi, ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 s\u00e2u \u1edf l\u1edbp\/c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean. \u1ede Ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1edbp 1, 2, 3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh 2 m\u00f4n: khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; l\u1edbp 4, 5 ho\u1eb7c 6 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1ch 2 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc. \u1ede THCS, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh 2 m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p theo c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean m\u00f4n. \u1ede THPT m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 THCS, tuy nhi\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc ri\u00eang .<\/p>\n

      Ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau. Ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 \u1edf ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 THCS b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4n\/chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1\/ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn. \u1ede THPT c\u00f3 hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ban v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn, trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau trong CT c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m chung l\u00e0: HS h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c theo n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n; s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau, song 3 m\u00f4n Ti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb, Ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, To\u00e1n <\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u00f4n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. V\u1edbi CT t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0a ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn, kho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn, m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn tu\u1ef3 \u00fd,\u2026<\/p>\n

      CT, SGK v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edf, m\u1ed9t CT nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u SGK. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m CT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, g\u1ecdn nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi. Ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd CT m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111a d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

      Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. C\u00e1c xu th\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng CT GDPT c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam <\/em><\/strong>theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc: H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng d\u1eadp khu\u00f4n m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1eeba hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; v\u1eeba c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y, CT GDPT m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp thu v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m sau:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \n
        • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng GDPT 12 n\u0103m v\u1edbi 2 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n: gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p;<\/li>\n
        • X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng CTGD theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a CT: m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, n\u1ed9i dung, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1;<\/li>\n
        • Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u1ea1nh \u1edf ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 THCS, ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p KHTN, KHXH v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean m\u00f4n;<\/li>\n
        • Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 \u1edf ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 THCS b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, \u1edf c\u1ea5p THPT b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn n\u1ed9i dung trong m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc (t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u1edf ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 THCS) v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, HS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1edf th\u00edch, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em;<\/li>\n
        • X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n CTGD m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo, linh ho\u1ea1t (c\u00f3 th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e0nh cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng n\u0103m cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3);<\/li>\n
        • Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng 01 CT nhi\u1ec1u SGK, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, B\u1ed9 GD\u0110T \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111i kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, tham kh\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 CT, SGK n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; m\u1eddi c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n chuy\u00ean gia n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean gia trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf CT v\u00e0 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n SGK ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

          Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 6. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung c\u1ee7a CT GDPT v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf m\u1ed7i c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc (ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, THCS, THPT) c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u1edbi? <\/h3>\r\n
          \r\n
          \r\n

          M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung c\u1ee7a CT GDPT m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebf th\u1eeba m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung c\u1ee7a CT GDPT truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng: Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u201c\u0111\u1ee9c, tr\u00ed, th\u1ec3, m\u1ef9\u201d, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n\u2026<\/p>\n

          M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a CT GDPT hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ch\u01b0a ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc sinh. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a CT GDPT m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, ch\u00fa \u00fd ph\u00e1t huy ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i HS, ch\u00fa \u00fd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong CT GDPT.<\/p>\n

          Ngo\u00e0i ra CT m\u1edbi c\u00f2n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 theo t\u1eebng c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c CTGD l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

          V\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a CTGD c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ea3 3 c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc trong CT GDPT m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n so v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1eebng c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a CT GDPT hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p trong CT GDPT hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t chung, v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cGi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap HS h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf ban \u0111\u1ea7u cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 HS ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc l\u00ean THCS<\/em>\u201d. Trong CT GDPT m\u1edbi, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u201cchu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho h\u1ecdc sinh <\/em>nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a<\/em> vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 <\/em>ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n, <\/em>c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t <\/em>\u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc <\/em>THCS<\/em>\u201d, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u00fa \u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u201c\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia \u0111\u00ecnh, d\u00f2ng t\u1ed9c, qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

          M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau GD c\u1ea5p THCS c\u1ee7a CT m\u1edbi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0: kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap HS c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c (\u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c) \u1edf ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c HS bi\u1ebft: \u201ct\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c chung c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh <\/em>tri th\u1ee9c <\/em>ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng<\/em>\u201d. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1eeba ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a GD ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, v\u1eeba k\u1ebft th\u00fac giai \u0111o\u1ea1n GD c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i cho c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo. Theo CT hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ea5p THPT m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u201cho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng<\/em>\u201dc\u00f2n CT m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac THCS.<\/p>\n

          CT gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ea5p THPT hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ngo\u00e0i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c THCS, c\u00f2n gi\u00fap HS \u201cc\u00f3 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/em>\u201d. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau CT m\u1edbi c\u00f2n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c: \u201cgi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, <\/em>nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, \u00fd th\u1ee9c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c\u2026; c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/em>\u2026\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi quan tr\u1ecdng so v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau GD c\u1ea5p THPT hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

          Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 7. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 CT GDPT x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c? C\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi CT GDPT hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c CT GDPT tr\u01b0\u1edbc? <\/h3>\r\n
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          T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 CT hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 CT ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u1ed9i dung. Theo c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u1ed9i dung<\/em>, CT th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau ra m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c\/m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: Ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc sinh bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec? <\/em>N\u00ean ch\u1ea1y theo kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, \u00edt ch\u00fa \u00fd d\u1ea1y c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc, nhu c\u1ea7u, h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc\u2026<\/p>\n

          CT m\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/em>, nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00eau r\u00f5 h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o <\/em>v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi HS n\u1eafm v\u1eefng nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng; t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa, ni\u1ec1m tin, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c\u2026 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc n\u00ean CT c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chung m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng em; t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

          S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd chi ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc thay \u0111\u1ed5i: n\u1ed9i dung, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, thi c\u1eed; c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u2026 nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

          Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 8. CT GDPT m\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o cho h\u1ecdc sinh? T\u1ea1i sao? <\/h3>\r\n
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          Khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng CT GDPT theo ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecdc sinh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1eebng c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c bao g\u1ed3m n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chung v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc. Trong \u0111\u00f3, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c; n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

          N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chung (trong CTGD c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i hay n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c xuy\u00ean CT) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

          H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chung trong CT GDPT m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c; m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong CT GDPT m\u1edbi; b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00e2m sinh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh Vi\u1ec7t Nam; kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

          B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 40\/2000\/QH10 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a CT hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 \u201cch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00eau trong Lu\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 trong CT hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh; CT c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chu\u1ea9n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea7u ra v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh; ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa d\u1ea1y ch\u1eef v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d;<\/em><\/p>\n

          D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o CT t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chung c\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho h\u1ecdc sinh:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. C\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            - S\u1ed1ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/em> l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n qua y\u00eau T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c; y\u00eau thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean; nh\u00e2n \u00e1i v\u00e0 khoan dung; gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc; t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

            - S\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7:<\/em> l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n qua nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 trung th\u1ef1c; t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng; t\u1ef1 tin; t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7; ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9; \u00fd ch\u00ed, ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

            - S\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m:<\/em> l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n qua s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, v\u1edbi t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt; tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ed9i quy, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. C\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chung<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              - T\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc:<\/em> l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp; l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc; v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1m t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

              - Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o:<\/em> l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1; \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1; nh\u1eadn ra, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi; v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

              - Th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9:<\/em> l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p; di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3, giao l\u01b0u th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9; v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n

              - Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t:<\/em> l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c; v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

              - Giao ti\u1ebfp:<\/em> l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch giao ti\u1ebfp; k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 giao ti\u1ebfp; l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c giao ti\u1ebfp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n

              - H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c:<\/em> l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

              - T\u00ednh to\u00e1n:<\/em> l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef to\u00e1n; v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

              - S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng (ICT):<\/em> l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1; nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, \u1ee9ng x\u1eed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a; ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tri th\u1ee9c; h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ICT; v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp, h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ICT.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

              Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 9. Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chung c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a CT GDPT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? <\/h3>\r\n
              \r\n
              \r\n

              Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a CT GDPT m\u1edbi. Quy tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf sau \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a CT GDPT m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

              C\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1eddng minh d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n, h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn cao. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc (1) L\u00e0m r\u00f5 n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng; (2) X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1<\/em> (elements) c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng; (3) V\u1edbi m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1, li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh vi<\/em> (behavioural indicators) ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh n\u1ed9i dung, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m, n\u00f3i, t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft; (4) V\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh vi, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng <\/em>th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn cao; (5) T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho t\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh vi, t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t theo t\u1eebng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn cao;<\/p>\n

              V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t cho th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 Y\u00eau t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c <\/em>(thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t S\u1ed1ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>) cho ba c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 trong d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o CT GDPT m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

              \u1ede Ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc: <\/em>Y\u00eau qu\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh, v\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc; quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

              \u1ede Trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf:<\/em> C\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam; quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

              \u1ede Trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng:<\/em> S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c; quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc; c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c tham gia v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

              N\u1ed9i dung m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t cho t\u1eebng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf khi bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n khai CT c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

              Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 10. T\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p? Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u1edbi? Nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p?<\/h3>\r\n
              \r\n
              \r\n

              D\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng huy \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng\u2026 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. T\u00ednh t\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua s\u1ef1 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi nhau c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

              C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u00ed do sau:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1eadp trung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
              • M\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c; nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed9i\u2026 V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y, c\u1ea7n huy \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau. D\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n
              • CT hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ch\u01b0a qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung. Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi nhau s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                - Do qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng; do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

                Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong CT m\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi CT hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0: t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed9i dung trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u1edbi \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc, tinh th\u1ea7n chung l\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u1ea1nh \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 d\u1ea7n \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean; y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 trong m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, n\u1ed9i dung, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 thi, ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

                - \u1ede c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u1edbi tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u01b0: Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng quanh ta (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u00f4n T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1edbp 1, 2, 3 trong CT hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh), T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc, L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1edbp 4, 5 trong CT hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh).<\/p>\n

                - \u1ede c\u1ea5p THCS: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hai m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u1edbi l\u00e0 Khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00f4n V\u1eadt l\u00fd, H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, Sinh h\u1ecdc trong CT hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh) v\u00e0 Khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd trong CT hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh).<\/p>\n

                - \u1ede c\u1ea5p THPT: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ba m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u1edbi l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1edbi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng - An ninh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung L\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd trong CT hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh); Khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn \u1edf l\u1edbp 10 v\u00e0 l\u1edbp 11 nh\u1eb1m h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng tri th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng KHXH, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c m\u00f4n V\u1eadt l\u00fd, Ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc, Sinh h\u1ecdc); Khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn \u1edf l\u1edbp 10 v\u00e0 l\u1edbp 11 nh\u1eb1m h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng tri th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng KHTN, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd).<\/p>\n

                Thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p: \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 xa l\u1ea1 trong GDPT, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong CT hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong CT GDPT; n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong CT m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

                Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong CT m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng CT, bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n SGK v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00edch h\u1ee3p); c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

                \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tr\u00ean, c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng CT m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n SGK v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 11. T\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a? Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a trong CT m\u1edbi c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c CT hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh? Nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c?<\/h3>\r\n
                \r\n
                \r\n

                Ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a trong d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc (hay d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a) l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00e1c nhau (v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00e2m - sinh l\u00fd, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa, s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n), nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n

                D\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t trong d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc v\u00ec:<\/p>\n

                - M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, h\u1ecdc sinh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c. Nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n trang b\u1ecb cho h\u1ecdc sinh n\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u00fap m\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1i \u0111a ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. D\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng, s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c,\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadpc\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

                - Hai l\u00e0, ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Do y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng bu\u1ed9c nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1eadc THPT c\u1ea7n d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ngu\u1ed3n h\u1ecdc sinh cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, cao \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. C\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a sau:<\/li>\n
                2. a) Ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a trong<\/em> (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a vi m\u00f4) l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean l\u1edbp, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a trong<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n
                3. b) Ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a ngo\u00e0i<\/em> (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a v\u0129 m\u00f4) l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y theo c\u00e1c CT kh\u00e1c nhau cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u, s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc. Ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a ngo\u00e0i<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c CT m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00f9ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 (kh\u00e1 \u2013 gi\u1ecfi \u2013 trung b\u00ecnh - y\u1ebfu), ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp theo n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc\u2026 \u1ede quy m\u00f4 qu\u1ed1c gia, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c ban \u201ct\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u201d, \u201cx\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cc\u01a1 b\u1ea3n\u201d c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n
                4. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a \u1edf CT m\u1edbi<\/li>\n
                5. Ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a trong ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u00e1c c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc\/ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n
                6. b) Ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a ngo\u00e0i (v\u0129 m\u00f4): t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, THCS v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1, m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u1edf THPT (t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 HS \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng; c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i HS).<\/li>\n
                7. Nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  4.1. Thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a<\/p>\n

                  - Khoa h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u, quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng (thuy\u1ebft th\u00f4ng minh \u0111a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 - Multiple-intelligences)\u2026 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, phong ph\u00fa, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 CNTT&TT th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao l\u01b0u, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

                  - Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n nay, HS c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                  4.2. Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. a) V\u1edbi ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a trong (ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a vi m\u00f4)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    S\u0129 s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed9c khu v\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 50-60 h\u1ecdc sinh, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m GV kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi t\u1eebng HS. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u GV v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

                    Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p: T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, k\u0129 thu\u1eadt d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc cho GV. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c sinh ho\u1ea1t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. V\u1edbi ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a ngo\u00e0i (ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 v\u0129 m\u00f4)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n:<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • Khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho HS ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c m\u00f4n v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed h\u1ecdc t\u1eebng m\u00f4n s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i m\u00f4n HS \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed h\u1ecdc \u00edt \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0: vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u1eddi kh\u00f3a bi\u1ec3u, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp...<\/li>\n
                      • Nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a HS s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau trong khi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung m\u1edbi so v\u1edbi CT hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u1edbi g\u1eafn t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • T\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn ri\u00eang, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 qua c\u00e1c n\u0103m: ban \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; nh\u1eefng n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169, b\u1ed5 sung c\u01a1 s\u1ecf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00eam, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u1ea7n danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
                        • Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc theo m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao nhi\u00eau h\u1ecdc sinh \u1edf l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1y m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 \u00edt HS \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed h\u1ecdc th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn HS chuy\u1ec3n nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng hay ch\u1edd sang n\u0103m h\u1ecdc sau s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eedi h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng...<\/li>\n
                        • B\u1ed9 GD\u0110T, c\u00e1c s\u1edf GD\u0110T h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng: t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng THPT theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn...<\/li>\n
                        • B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng GV d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi, b\u1ed5 sung d\u1ea7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t cho CT m\u1edbi, m\u1eddi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea3ng\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                          Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 12. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u1edf THCS v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn \u1edf THPT?<\/h3>\r\n
                          \r\n
                          \r\n
                            \n
                          1. V\u1ec1 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c m\u00f4n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u1edf THCS<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                            N\u1ed9i dungc\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf g\u1ed3m ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c t\u1eebng ph\u00e2n m\u00f4n, g\u1ed3m V\u1eadt l\u00fd, H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, Sinh h\u1ecdc (m\u00f4n KHTN) v\u00e0 L\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd (m\u00f4n KHXH); \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c li\u00ean ph\u00e2n m\u00f4n. Nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y t\u1eebng ph\u00e2n m\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

                            C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1o h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean: b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u1ef1 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n tri th\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan; gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean d\u1ef1 gi\u1edd, sinh ho\u1ea1t chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, c\u00f9ng nhau trao \u0111\u1ed5i, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p qua \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong 2 n\u0103m qua do B\u1ed9 GD&DDT t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            1. V\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a theo c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn \u1edf THPT<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                              T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh, xem x\u00e9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng (v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y, ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc\u2026) c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn (do B\u1ed9 GD\u0110T h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn) \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f9ng nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng l\u1edbp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y (l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean th\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea3ng, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c doanh nh\u00e2n, ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n\u2026 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n).<\/p>\n

                              N\u1ebfu m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u00edt h\u1ecdc sinh ch\u1ecdn th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p sau: h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecdc sinh thay \u0111\u1ed5i nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng, g\u1eedi h\u1ecdc sinh sang h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, cho h\u1ecdc sinh ch\u1edd c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n trong n\u0103m h\u1ecdc sau\u2026<\/p>\n

                              M\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y, b\u1ed5 sung ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u01a1 quan nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 qua m\u1ed7i n\u0103m l\u1ea1i t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                              C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1edbi CT sao cho sinh vi\u00ean v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                              Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 13. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong CT GDPT m\u1edbi?<\/h3>\r\n
                              \r\n
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                              Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 88\/2014\/QH13 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201c\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung GDPT theo h\u01b0\u1edbng tinh gi\u1ea3n, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p; t\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n; t\u00edch h\u1ee3p cao \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a d\u1ea7n \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean<\/em>\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung GDPT.<\/p>\n

                              Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean, n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong CT GDPT m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng theo hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n: Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (g\u1ed3m c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf) v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec7 nghi\u1ec7p (c\u1ea5p trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng).<\/p>\n

                              Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m trang b\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, n\u1ed9i dung CT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi nhau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc trong CT hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tinh gi\u1ea3n, tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, gi\u1ea3m h\u1ee3p l\u00fd s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

                              Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc mang t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a cao, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho h\u1ecdc sinh tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, chuy\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a t\u1eeb ph\u00e2n ban (hi\u1ec7n nay) sang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p sau THPT.<\/p>\n

                              Ch\u1ec9 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc sinh, li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

                              CT GDPT quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c (CT t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3) v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng (CT m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc) c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh m\u1ed7i c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i\/b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, kinh t\u1ebf\u2026).<\/p>\n

                              C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc trong CT GDPT m\u1edbi tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u1edf ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng thu nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc; ph\u1ea3i coi tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea3 t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00ednh s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a CT, SGK; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u1ed9i dung ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, th\u1ec3 thao, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, tin h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                              Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 14. Quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TNST?<\/h3>\r\n
                              \r\n
                              \r\n

                              L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea1m vi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c r\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed7i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i (b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc hay ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TNST, m\u1ed7i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 \u01b0u th\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho h\u1ecdc sinh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                              Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TNST tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung L\u00fd, H\u00f3a, Sinh\u2026 th\u00e0nh m\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f9ng n\u1eb1m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c KHTN.<\/p>\n

                              Coi tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TNST l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a CT GDPT m\u1edbi. M\u1ed7i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TNST \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nhau, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

                              CT GDPT m\u1edbi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 08 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c: Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u2013 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, Khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, Khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 - Tin h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

                              H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TNST \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc, l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc; th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc\/c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc; t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u1ea1nh \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1edbp d\u01b0\u1edbi, ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a d\u1ea7n \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean, t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc (KHTN v\u00e0 KHXH) ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 01 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng quanh ta (\u1edf l\u1edbp 1, 2, 3); t\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh 02 m\u00f4n T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (\u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1edbp 4, 5); t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi 02 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (\u1edf THCS). L\u00ean THPT V\u1eadt l\u00fd, H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, Sinh h\u1ecdc, L\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc ri\u00eang, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng KHTN (kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd) v\u00e0 m\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng KHXH (kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c m\u00f4n V\u1eadt l\u00fd, Ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc, Sinh h\u1ecdc).<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                              Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 15. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TNST trong CT GDPT? S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TNST?<\/h3>\r\n
                              \r\n
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                              Coi tr\u1ecdng, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TNST l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a CT GDPT m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              1. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TNST trong CT GDPT l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, trong \u0111\u00f3, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ngo\u00e0i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, qua \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 kinh nghi\u1ec7m ri\u00eang v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TNST: Tr\u01b0\u1eddng THPT Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 C\u1ed1m l\u00e0ng V\u00f2ng. H\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng V\u00f2ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u qua nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u0103n ho\u00e1, dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed1m, trao \u0111\u1ed5i mua b\u00e1n c\u1ed1m; h\u1ecdc sinh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng cho t\u1eadp l\u00e0m c\u1ed1m; c\u00e1c em \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed1m, c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 c\u1ed1m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; c\u00e1c em vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u theo c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c nhau\u2026 Qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u00e1c em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u00f3c quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 kinh doanh, vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quan h\u1ec7, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng\u2026<\/p>\n

                                TNST l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng trong t\u1eebng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TNST ri\u00eang, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y mang t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

                                V\u1edbi CT hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edd l\u00ean l\u1edbp, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m\u2026 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110o\u00e0n - \u0110\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m. Trong CT m\u1edbi, Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TNST c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c m\u00f4n l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh 2 lo\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong CT c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f3a, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edd l\u00ean l\u1edbp, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TNST.<\/p>\n

                                Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TNST trong CT GDPT m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh m\u1edf, v\u1eeba k\u1ebf th\u1eeba t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a CT GDPT hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, v\u1eeba b\u1ed5 sung, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a CT GDPT m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                                Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TNST \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb l\u1edbp 1 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp 12, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo 2 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n: gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (t\u1eeb l\u1edbp 1 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp 9) v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p (t\u1eeb l\u1edbp 10 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp 12).<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                1. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TNST<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                  M\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/em>, tri th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng, k\u0129 x\u1ea3o. <\/em>N\u1ed9i dung m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u00f4 g\u00edc nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t CT, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, <\/em>h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt, l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy...<\/p>\n

                                  Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TNST h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u0103n ho\u00e1, th\u1ea9m m\u0129... Lo\u1ea1i tri th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t,\u201cm\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo\u201d, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a theo nhu c\u1ea7u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TNST nh\u1eb1m t\u00edch l\u0169y kinh nghi\u1ec7m quan h\u1ec7, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u1ee9ng x\u1eed, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TNST c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, ni\u1ec1m tin, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u1ea9m m\u0129, s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc h\u00e0nh vi, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                                  Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 16. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tri\u1ec3n khai ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TNST?<\/h3>\r\n
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                                  V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TNST trong CT m\u1edbi v\u1eabn l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edd l\u00ean l\u1edbp trong CT hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cao h\u01a1n, n\u1ed9i dung, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ph\u1ee5 huynh; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng giao l\u01b0u, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n
                                  • B\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n CT Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TNST \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, n\u1ed9i dung, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, ki\u1ec3m tra - \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y trong CT GDPT m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
                                  • H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n ho\u00e1, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, danh th\u1eafng, di t\u00edch... tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TNST ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00e2m, sinh l\u00fd h\u1ecdc sinh; g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n g\u1eafn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n
                                  • Nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0110\u1ed9i Thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean Ti\u1ec1n phong H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, H\u1ed9i Ch\u1eef th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecf\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TNST ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
                                  • Tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m, h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng trao \u0111\u1ed5i kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TNST gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, tham quan h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u1eabn nhau, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                                    Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 17. B\u1ea3ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<\/h3>\r\n
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                                    \r\n

                                    B\u1ea3ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong CT t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 cho bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TNST v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp (sau \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i, li\u00ean th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc (ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf, trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng) v\u00e0 2 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c (gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p).<\/p>\n

                                    Theo chi\u1ec1u ngang t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i qua ph\u1ea3i, b\u1ea3ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb l\u1edbp d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean l\u1edbp tr\u00ean, xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t qua c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc; s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i dung m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, g\u1ee3i \u00fd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc qua c\u00e1c l\u1edbp, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc; t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u1edf l\u1edbp d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1ch ra th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u1edf l\u1edbp tr\u00ean th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u1ea1nh \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a d\u1ea7n \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng quanh ta, th\u00e0nh T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i + T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, th\u00e0nh Khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i + Khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, th\u00e0nh L\u1ecbch s\u1eed + \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 V\u1eadt l\u00fd + Ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc + Sinh h\u1ecdc.\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng CT m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh li\u00ean th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

                                    Theo chi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng, b\u1ea3ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng l\u1edbp v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc; m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn \u1edf m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc\/n\u1ed9i dung t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn; trong b\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 ghi th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c (s\u1ed1 ti\u1ebft h\u1ecdc trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n) ph\u00e2n cho m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u1edf t\u1eebng l\u1edbp, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u1edf t\u1eebng l\u1edbp, t\u1eebng c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ri\u00eang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n CTGD.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                                    Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 18. T\u00ednh ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i, li\u00ean th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong CT GDPT? <\/h3>\r\n
                                    \r\n
                                    \r\n

                                    M\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 CT GDPT m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh li\u00ean th\u00f4ng, ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc, l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c:<\/p>\n

                                    - Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng CT c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng GD ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng CT t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 GDPT th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t t\u1eeb l\u1edbp 1 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp 12. C\u00e1c CT m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t t\u1eeb khi m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc k\u1ebft th\u00fac trong CT GDPT.<\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • CT c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p l\u00ean cao gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc\/l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc (h\u00e0ng d\u1ecdc) m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc\/ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o (theo h\u00e0ng ngang) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi nhau trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u1ed9i dung tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p, n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TNST.<\/li>\n
                                    • C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m xo\u1eafn \u1ed1c (l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u00e2ng cao) v\u1eeba tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh (th\u00eam n\u1ed9i dung m\u1edbi); c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m: t\u1eeb d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f3, t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p; c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, c\u1ea5p\/l\u1edbp.<\/li>\n
                                    • Coi tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TNST c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh trong t\u1eebng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf CT ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TNST ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf t\u1eebng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc (ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n, c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u2026), c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft (ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng\u2026) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eeba n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1eeba c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 kh\u1eafc s\u00e2u th\u00eam k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TNST v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nhau, tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a hai ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p.<\/li>\n
                                    • C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf l\u1edbp 11 v\u00e0 12 v\u1edbi 2 lo\u1ea1i: Lo\u1ea1i chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, n\u00e2ng cao c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi CT b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u1edf 2 l\u1edbp n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a (chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u). Lo\u1ea1i chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 mang t\u00ednh h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p (mang t\u00ednh nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n theo nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i quan t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t). C\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, cao \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng phong ph\u00fa nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, h\u1eefu \u00edch cho h\u1ecdc sinh trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                                      Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 19. C\u00f3 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o m\u1edbi trong CT GDPT? <\/h3>\r\n
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                                      CT GDPT m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung k\u1ebf th\u1eeba CT hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung li\u00ean quan trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                                      \u1ede c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi m\u1edbi l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      • Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng quanh ta<\/em> (t\u1eeb l\u1edbp 1- l\u1edbp 3) n\u1ed9i dung v\u1eeba k\u1ebf th\u1eeba CT m\u00f4n T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong CT hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, v\u1eeba b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/li>\n
                                      • Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng<\/em> (t\u1eeb l\u1edbp 1- l\u1edbp 5) v\u1eeba k\u1ebf th\u1eeba n\u1ed9i dung CT m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a CT hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, v\u1eeba ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, b\u1ed5 sung, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi. Ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y \u1edf THCS l\u00e0 m\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                        \u1ede c\u1ea5p THCS, m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        • Khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean <\/em>v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u1ed9i dung t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n m\u00f4n V\u1eadt l\u00fd, Ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc, Sinh h\u1ecdc, Khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean ph\u00e2n m\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp sao cho v\u1eeba b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m li\u00ean h\u1ec7 theo logic tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh v\u1eeba t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd, quy lu\u1eadt chung c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/li>\n
                                        • Khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i <\/em>v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u1ed9i dung t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 L\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3nv\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n ho\u00e1, khoa h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o,....<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                          M\u00f4n h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi \u1edf c\u1ea5p THPT g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          • C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1edbi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c <\/em>g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng - an ninh.<\/li>\n
                                          • Khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em> (d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp 10 v\u00e0 11 theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng KHTN kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd) g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m xo\u00e1y \u1ed1c v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p THCS nh\u1eb1m trang b\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
                                          • Khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/em> (d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp 10 v\u00e0 11 theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng KHXH, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c m\u00f4n V\u1eadt l\u00fd, Ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc, Sinh h\u1ecdc) nh\u1eb1m h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng tri th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean l\u00fd chung nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc sinh theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao h\u01a1n tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
                                          • Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o <\/em>l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 3 c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edd l\u00ean l\u1edbp, ngo\u1ea1i kho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a CT hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eb1m giu\u0301p ho\u0323c sinh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, ni\u1ec1m tin, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c\u2026 nh\u1edd v\u00e2\u0323n du\u0323ng nh\u01b0\u0303ng tri th\u01b0\u0301c, ki\u00ea\u0301n th\u01b0\u0301c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111a\u0303 ho\u0323c t\u01b0\u0300 nha\u0300 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng va\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng kinh nghi\u00ea\u0323m cu\u0309a ba\u0309n th\u00e2n va\u0300o th\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0303n cu\u00f4\u0323c s\u00f4\u0301ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u00f4ng qua ca\u0301c hi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0301c va\u0300 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng pha\u0301p chu\u0309 y\u00ea\u0301u nh\u01b0: th\u01b0\u0323c \u0111i\u0323a, tham quan, c\u00e2u la\u0323c b\u00f4\u0323, hoa\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng xa\u0303 h\u00f4\u0323i\/ti\u0300nh nguy\u00ea\u0323n, di\u00ea\u0303n \u0111a\u0300n, giao l\u01b0u, h\u00f4\u0323i tha\u0309o, tro\u0300 ch\u01a1i, c\u0103\u0301m tra\u0323i, th\u01b0\u0323c ha\u0300nh lao \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng...<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                                            Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 20. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn \u1edf m\u1ed7i c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u1edbi?<\/h3>\r\n
                                            \r\n
                                            \r\n

                                            X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c (BB) v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn (TC) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 trong CT GDPT hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi, CT GDPT m\u1edbi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed5 sung, thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc BB v\u00e0 TC: t\u1eeb quan ni\u1ec7m, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc\u2026 Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc BB v\u00e0 TC trong CT GDPT m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

                                            Trong c\u1ea3 3 c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh: M\u00f4n h\u1ecdc BB v\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc TC. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a s\u00e2u d\u1ea7n t\u1eeb l\u1edbp d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean l\u1edbp tr\u00ean. Theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc BB gi\u1ea3m \u0111i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc TC t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

                                            M\u00f4n h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc.N\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc BB t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc sinh. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc TC g\u1ed3m 3 lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

                                            -T\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn tu\u1ef3 \u00fd (TC1): h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn; V\u00ed d\u1ee5: v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 Ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef 2, Ti\u1ebfng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, HS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

                                            - T\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn trong nh\u00f3m m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc (TC2): h\u1ecdc sinh bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc trong nh\u00f3m m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong CT; V\u00ed d\u1ee5: ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc BB \u1edf c\u1ea5p THPT (To\u00e1n, Ng\u1eef v\u0103n, Ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1edbi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c), h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i (L\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd, H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, Sinh h\u1ecdc, V\u1eadt l\u00fd\u2026)<\/p>\n

                                            - T\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn trong m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc (TC3): h\u1ecdc sinh bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 trong m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc Th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c - Th\u1ec3 thao, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed9i dung ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0: b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1, b\u00f3ng chuy\u1ec1n, c\u1ea7u l\u00f4ng, b\u01a1i, c\u1edd t\u01b0\u1edbng\u2026 HS s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c h\u1ecdat \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1edf th\u00edch, nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u2026 Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc (c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean\u2026) c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

                                            C\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc\/ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                              \n
                                            1. a) Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p THCS):<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                              - \u1ede Ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                              C\u00e1c m\u00f4n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c g\u1ed3m: Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, To\u00e1n, Ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef 1, Th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c, Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng quanh ta (l\u1edbp 1,2,3), T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (l\u1edbp 4,5), T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i
                                              (l\u1edbp 4,5).<\/p>\n

                                              Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn:<\/p>\n

                                              + T\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn tu\u1ef3 \u00fd (TC1) g\u1ed3m: Ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef 2, Ti\u1ebfng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

                                              + T\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn trong m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc (TC3) g\u1ed3m: K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt - Tin h\u1ecdc, Th\u1ec3 thao, \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c, M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

                                              - \u1ede THCS:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                              C\u00e1c m\u00f4n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c g\u1ed3m: Ng\u1eef v\u0103n, To\u00e1n, Ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef 1, Th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c, Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, Khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, Khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                              Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn:<\/p>\n

                                              + T\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn tu\u1ef3 \u00fd (TC1) g\u1ed3m: Ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef 2, Ti\u1ebfng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc k\u0129 thu\u1eadt (\u1edf l\u1edbp 8,9).<\/p>\n

                                              + T\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn trong m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc (TC3) g\u1ed3m: C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, Tin h\u1ecdc, Th\u1ec3 thao, \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c, M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

                                                \n
                                              1. b) Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p (c\u1ea5p THPT):<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                C\u00f3 4 m\u00f4n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c: Ng\u1eef v\u0103n 1, To\u00e1n 1, C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1edbi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, Ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef 1.<\/p>\n

                                                Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c m\u00f4n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn:<\/p>\n

                                                + T\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn tu\u1ef3 \u00fd (TC1) g\u1ed3m: Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, Ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef 2.<\/p>\n

                                                + T\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn trong nh\u00f3m m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc (TC2) g\u1ed3m 4 m\u00f4n (l\u1edbp 10, 11) v\u00e0 3 m\u00f4n (l\u1edbp 12) trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4n: L\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd, Ng\u1eef v\u0103n 2, V\u1eadt l\u00fd, Ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc, Sinh h\u1ecdc, Tin h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, To\u00e1n 2, Khoa h\u1ecdc T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, Khoa h\u1ecdc X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ecdn m\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c m\u00f4n: V\u1eadt l\u00fd, Ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc, Sinh h\u1ecdc; n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecdn m\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c m\u00f4n: L\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 Khoa h\u1ecdc X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc \u1edf l\u1edbp 10 v\u00e0 l\u1edbp 11.<\/p>\n

                                                + T\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn trong m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc (TC3) g\u1ed3m: \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c, M\u0129 thu\u1eadt, Th\u1ec3 thao, Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o (l\u1edbp 10, 11, 12); Chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp (l\u1edbp 11, 12).<\/p>\n

                                                Trong c\u1ea3 c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong CT gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. CT d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                  \n
                                                1. c) Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc (gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc, th\u1eddi gian\u2026) c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eddi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean th\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea3ng, g\u1eedi h\u1ecdc sinh sang h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, linh ho\u1ea1t b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed nh\u00f3m\/l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc sinh \u2026\u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn cho h\u1ecdc sinh. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec n\u0103m sau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00ec c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn cho h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                                                  Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 21. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o \u1edf c\u1ea5p THPT, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i?<\/h3>\r\n
                                                  \r\n
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                                                  CT GDPT m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a m\u1ea1nh \u1edf c\u1ea5p THPT, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn (b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c) s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00e1c l\u1edbp 11, 12 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh. D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u1edf c\u1ea5p THPT trong CT GDPT m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m 2 lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh sau:<\/p>\n

                                                    \n
                                                  1. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng hay n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc. Lo\u1ea1i chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn (TC2) nh\u01b0 to\u00e1n, l\u00fd, h\u00f3a, ng\u1eef v\u0103n, s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ecba\u2026, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec3n sinh, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00ean tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n \u1edf l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng; do c\u00e1c GV d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                    V\u00ed d\u1ee5, chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cTh\u01a1 m\u1edbi l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1932-1945\u201d l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng HS mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u th\u01a1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX.<\/p>\n

                                                      \n
                                                    1. Chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp mang t\u00ednh h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p. Lo\u1ea1i chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p cho HS nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin s\u01a1 gi\u1ea3n, ban \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng mang t\u00ednh nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u1eadc h\u1ecdc sau THPT ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                      V\u00ed d\u1ee5, chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cTinh th\u1ea7n doanh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 kinh doanh\u201d s\u1ebd trang b\u1ecb cho h\u1ecdc sinh ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng, mang t\u00ednh nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 kinh doanh\u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ban \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, cao \u0111\u1eb3ng thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c\/kh\u1ed1i ng\u00e0nh Kinh doanh \u2013 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, nh\u01b0: ng\u00e0nh Kinh t\u1ebf, ng\u00e0nh Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh, ng\u00e0nh K\u1ebf to\u00e1n\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                      C\u0169ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng, nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh, CT GDPT m\u1edbi s\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ngh\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i quan t\u00e2m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 S\u1eeda xe m\u00e1y; ngh\u1ec1 May m\u1eb7c; ngh\u1ec1 D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u1ea5u \u0103n; ngh\u1ec1 D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 du l\u1ecbch; Ngh\u1ec1 h\u00e0n; Ngh\u1ec1 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed; Ngh\u1ec1 m\u1ed9c;... C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 tay ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 sau khi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

                                                      B\u1ed9 GD\u0110T s\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 danh m\u1ee5c chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn, c\u00e1c SGK, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c\/kh\u1ed1i ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 danh m\u1ee5c chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 GD\u0110T, c\u00e1c s\u1edf GD\u0110T \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed5 sung m\u00f4t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                                                      Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 22. Nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi thi, ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c?<\/h3>\r\n
                                                      \r\n
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                                                        \n
                                                      1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                        Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 88\/2014\/QH13 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201c\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc sinh; ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong CT; cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, kh\u00e1ch quan, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea1y, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao d\u1ea7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                        \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thi v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ecdn nh\u1eb9, gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady, trung th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc sinh, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec3n sinh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                          \n
                                                        1. Nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                          - \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m tra, thi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 kh\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n GD\u0110T, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                          - Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n thi, ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea5y n\u0103m v\u1eeba qua \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u0129 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho thi c\u1eed, ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

                                                          - K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 thi, ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ea3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng,Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thi, ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

                                                          - Vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 thi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (thi Olympic qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, thi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt - Intel ISEF), c\u00e1c CT \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 HS qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (nh\u01b0 CT PISA, PASEC...) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                                                          - So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 \u00edt t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

                                                            \n
                                                          1. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                            - Nh\u00e2\u0323n th\u01b0\u0301c v\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen cu\u0309a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, gia\u0301o vi\u00ean, phu\u0323 huynh va\u0300 ho\u0323c sinh v\u1ec1 thi, ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo chu\u1ea9n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u00f4ng qua ch\u00e2\u0301m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                                                            - S\u1ef1 am hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1edbi, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i trong th\u1eddi gian qua c\u00f2n \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng; h\u00ea\u0323 th\u00f4\u0301ng ta\u0300i li\u00ea\u0323u, c\u00f4ng cu\u0323 thi, ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0323 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, gia\u0301o vi\u00ean, ho\u0323c sinh, ph\u1ee5 huynh h\u1ecdc sinh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

                                                            - Ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

                                                              \n
                                                            1. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                              - Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m tra, thi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 (g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1) ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh; k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc; tham gia c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

                                                              - X\u00e2y d\u01b0\u0323ng khung \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u0323c ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ho\u0323c chung cho ca\u0309 h\u00ea\u0323 th\u00f4\u0301ng GDPT bao g\u1ed3m 4 c\u00e2\u0301u ph\u00e2\u0300n la\u0300 \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 tr\u00ean l\u01a1\u0301p, \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 cu\u0309a tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng, thi qu\u1ed1c gia va\u0300 \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 di\u00ea\u0323n r\u00f4\u0323ng. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u01a1\u0309 \u0111o\u0301, pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n ca\u0301c khung \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 chi ti\u00ea\u0301t cho t\u01b0\u0300ng c\u00e2\u0301u ph\u00e2\u0300n na\u0300y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u01b0\u0323ng chu\u00e2\u0309n \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u0323c \u0111\u00e2\u0300u ra c\u00e2\u0301p ho\u0323c, m\u00f4n ho\u0323c; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u01b0\u0323ng c\u01a1 s\u01a1\u0309 d\u01b0\u0303 li\u00ea\u0323u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00ea\u0309 li\u00ean k\u1ebft k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 tr\u00ean l\u01a1\u0301p, \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 cu\u0309a tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng, thi qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 tr\u00ean di\u00ea\u0323n r\u00f4\u0323ng nh\u1eb1m cung c\u00e2\u0301p b\u01b0\u0301c tranh t\u00f4\u0309ng th\u00ea\u0309, chi\u0301nh xa\u0301c, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00ea\u0300 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u0323c ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ho\u0323c, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

                                                              - \u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0: k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1 thi, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o\u2026, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, h\u1ecdc t\u1ee7, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                                                              - \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                              - T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 thi, ki\u1ec3m tra nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n

                                                              - T\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean gia, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

                                                              - X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ca\u0301c ta\u0300i li\u00ea\u0323u h\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng d\u00e2\u0303n ph\u1ee5 huynh va\u0300 ca\u0301c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0323 \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ho\u0323c.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                                                              Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 23. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1edbp ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc theo CT GDPT m\u1edbi?<\/h3>\r\n
                                                              \r\n
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                                                              Khi tri\u1ec3n khai CT GDPT m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                                                \n
                                                              1. Thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n theo m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, g\u1ea7n 100% \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 tr\u00ean chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o t\u1ed1t. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n CT GDPT m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                                                                  \n
                                                                1. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                  \u0110i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 \u0111ang d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u cho h\u1ecdc sinh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                  CT GDPT m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi PPDH theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a, ph\u00e1t huy t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n

                                                                  Khi nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n CTGD th\u00ec gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i linh ho\u1ea1t, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7,t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n

                                                                  Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TNST, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong CT l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m th\u00f4ng qua nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                                                                  Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t CT, nhi\u1ec1u SGK l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, linh ho\u1ea1t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, phong ph\u00fa ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ecdc sinh, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng y\u00eau gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n CT ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u phong ph\u00fa.<\/p>\n

                                                                  Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai CT m\u1edbi s\u1ebd t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua m\u1ea1ng internet k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p th\u1eafc m\u1eafc, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng; ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ed1t c\u00e1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u1ed5\/nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n theo ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc (B\u1ed9 GD&DDT \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng m\u1ea5y n\u0103m nay), x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi l\u1eabn nhau. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea7n giao quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, ch\u00fa \u00fd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 m\u1edbi d\u00f9 m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u; gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                                                                  Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 24. T\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n CT GDPT nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\r\n
                                                                  \r\n
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                                                                    \n
                                                                  1. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                    - V\u1edbi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/p>\n

                                                                    + Nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, n\u1ed9i dung, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, ki\u1ec3m tra \u2013 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong CT GDPT t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, trong CT t\u1eebng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

                                                                    + N\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc sinh; k\u0129 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch\/CTGD nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, CT m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc; h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecdc sinh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o; k\u0129 n\u0103ng tham v\u1ea5n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p; k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng tin h\u1ecdc\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                    - V\u1edbi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/p>\n

                                                                    + T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, sinh ho\u1ea1t chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n theo tinh th\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u1eabn nhau \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

                                                                    + K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, khai th\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TNST, d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1\/m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n

                                                                    + T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u00e1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

                                                                      \n
                                                                    1. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                      Ph\u00e1y huy th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a CNTT&TT, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua m\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u1ec1 CT v\u00e0 SGK m\u1edbi: c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, chuy\u00ean gia gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n CT, SGK, th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c li\u00ean quan\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                      V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n d\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i h\u1ebft l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n cho GV tham kh\u1ea3o \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, n\u00eau th\u1eafc m\u1eafc; c\u1eed gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean theo d\u00f5i, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p qua m\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t cho gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ed1t c\u00e1n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                      \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ed1t c\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i dung t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean m\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc CT v\u00e0 SGK m\u1edbi trong t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

                                                                      \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u1ed5 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                      H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong th\u1eddi gian qua.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                                                                      Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 25. Nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c theo CT GDPT m\u1edbi?<\/h3>\r\n
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                                                                      T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n CT GDPT c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t, m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

                                                                      CT GDPT m\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eeba t\u1eadp trung th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, v\u1eeba m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo, linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea3 trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n CT. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                                                                        \n
                                                                      • CT m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh sau m\u1ed7i c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc, n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc sinh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n
                                                                      • T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, h\u1ecdc sinh khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
                                                                      • Bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 GD\u0110T ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n
                                                                      • C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng n\u0103m cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n
                                                                      • Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn SGK thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc sinh, ph\u1ee5 huynh h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/li>\n
                                                                      • C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf GDPT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u CT m\u1edbi, SGK m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                                                                        Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 26. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n CT GDPT m\u1edbi, tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? <\/h3>\r\n
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                                                                        CT GDPT sau 2015 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ho\u00e1, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u00e1, nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

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                                                                        1. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed5i thi\u1ec3u theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1edbi CT GDPT m\u1edbi th\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u1ed5 sung cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cao h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
                                                                        2. Nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c sao cho \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cao nh\u1ea5t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc sinh theo m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a CT GDPT, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ef1 tin, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, v\u1eeba l\u00e0m v\u1eeba r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m. C\u00e1c c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m thay hay \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n
                                                                        3. CT GDPT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n: giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (g\u1ed3m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 THCS) v\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p (gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c THPT); ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi. Tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 cho gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean; ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n m\u00f4n, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p; h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u1eddi kho\u00e1 bi\u1ec3u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p; kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1, h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p cho h\u1ecdc sinh;\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                          \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m (gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t\u2026) \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n

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                                                                          1. CT GDPT y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TNST c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh. Nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n
                                                                          2. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cm\u1ed9t CT, nhi\u1ec1u SGK\u201d, nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n, c\u00f3 tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn HS v\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 h\u1ecdc sinh, theo \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 GD\u0110T, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
                                                                          3. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u00e1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh, c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng; h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch tham gia c\u00f9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c (tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c, t\u00e0i l\u1ef1c, v\u1eadt l\u1ef1c) c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc sinh tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n ho\u00e1 - gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng khai c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, h\u1ecdc sinh, cha m\u1eb9 h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tham gia gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                                                                            Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 27. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a CNTT&TT trong \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi CT GDPT?<\/h3>\r\n
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                                                                            CNTT&TT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p to l\u1edbn cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Trong CT GDPT m\u1edbi, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CNTT&TT c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong t\u00e1m n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chung c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n

                                                                            Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi CT GDPT, CNTT&TT c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c \u1edf nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                                                              \n
                                                                            1. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng CT<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                              - L\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n: <\/em>CNTT&TT gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng CT nh\u1eb1m qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                                                                              - L\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn: <\/em>CNTT&TT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, chia s\u1ebb, ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n CT v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi CT GDPT.<\/p>\n

                                                                              - L\u00e0 kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u: <\/em>CNTT&TT cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 CT GDPT c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n CT GDPT \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c; c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u qu\u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n CT GDPT t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

                                                                                \n
                                                                              1. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                - L\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n: <\/em>\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng CNTT v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean l\u1edbp. Theo \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng; nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n trao \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c khi b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian, kinh ph\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                - L\u00e0 kho t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u:<\/em> v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a CNTT&TT, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c kho t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, h\u1ecdc sinh tham kh\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 CT, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n CT, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc \u1edf nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a kho t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng CT m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                                                                                - L\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n chia s\u1ebb:<\/em> l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n CT m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng khi CT GDPT m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 khi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                - L\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed: <\/em>th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n, c\u00e1c kho t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai CT m\u1edbi. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                - L\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n CT:<\/em> r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 CNTT&TT cho ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng (CT nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng), c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb tr\u00ean kho t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u d\u00f9ng chung.<\/p>\n

                                                                                - L\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t:<\/em> v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a CNTT&TT, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, kinh nghi\u1ec7m, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean quan trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai CT m\u1edbi. Qua \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed9 GD\u0110T s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

                                                                                - L\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn: <\/em>CNTT&TT c\u00f2n gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 web 2.0, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u2026 Vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, nh\u1eb1m khai th\u00e1c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a CNTT&TT trong d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

                                                                                - L\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i: <\/em>c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 cung c\u1ea5p, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh; gi\u1eefa h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1edbi nhau trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                                                                                Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 28. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai CT GDPT m\u1edbi?<\/h3>\r\n
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                                                                                H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu c\u01a1, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n CT GDPT:<\/p>\n

                                                                                - Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n CTGD c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n CT \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi CT GDPT.<\/p>\n

                                                                                - Cung c\u1ea5p nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng CT, bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n SGK GDPT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, vi\u1ebft t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 tham gia tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng GV v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                - Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea3y sinh trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n CT GDPT m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p cho c\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                - Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tham gia th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m, s\u01a1 k\u1ebft, t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai CT GDPT m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                                                                                - M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trung t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n h\u1ecdc li\u1ec7u, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ea1ng chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, tham gia l\u00e0m chuy\u00ean gia tr\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                                                                                Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 29. Quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda, ban h\u00e0nh CT GDPT m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\r\n
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                                                                                CT GDPT bao g\u1ed3m CT t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c CT m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TNST v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp (sau \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 CT m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc).<\/p>\n

                                                                                CT GDPT m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo quy tr\u00ecnh g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                  \n
                                                                                1. 1. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng CT t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3:<\/li>\n
                                                                                2. a) D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o CT t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3;<\/li>\n
                                                                                3. b) Tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u, ti\u1ebfp thu c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o CT t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3;<\/li>\n
                                                                                4. c) Th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o CT t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3;<\/li>\n
                                                                                5. d) Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n CT t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng CT m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n
                                                                                6. 2. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng CT m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc:<\/li>\n
                                                                                7. a) D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c CT m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc;<\/li>\n
                                                                                8. b) \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c CT m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc trong t\u1eebng l\u1edbp, t\u1eebng c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc;<\/li>\n
                                                                                9. c) Tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u, ti\u1ebfp thu c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c CT m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc;<\/li>\n
                                                                                10. d) Th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c CT m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc;<\/li>\n
                                                                                11. Th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m CT t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c CT m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc: Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi so v\u1edbi CT hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ngay trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng CT t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c CT m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n
                                                                                12. Ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ban h\u00e0nh CT t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c CT m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n SGK.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                                                                                  Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 30. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m CT GDPT m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00f3 kh\u00e1c g\u00ec so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc?<\/h3>\r\n
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                                                                                  CT hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn hai n\u0103m th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0. C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng m\u1edbi, m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian, c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a CT m\u1edbi khi th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                  Nh\u1eb1m kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y, CT GDPT m\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m ngay khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng CT v\u00e0 do c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 CT th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. N\u1ed9i dung th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a CT so v\u1edbi CT hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\/d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i CT m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o; c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a CT v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                  \u1ede c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trung th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng quanh ta, Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng. \u1ede c\u1ea5p THCS, t\u1eadp trung th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc: Khoa h\u1ecdc X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, Khoa h\u1ecdc T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. \u1ede c\u1ea5p THPT, do chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n ban k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn sang ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 Chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc: C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1edbi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, Khoa h\u1ecdc X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, Khoa h\u1ecdc T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. \u1ede ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 THCS th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi, \u1edf THCS v\u00e0 THPT th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u1ede c\u1ea3 3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TNST v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                  C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng tham gia th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1edbn n\u00ean ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kinh ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

                                                                                  Trong m\u1ea5y n\u0103m qua, \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng GDPTv\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi CT GDPT, B\u1ed9 GD\u0110T \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

                                                                                  - Tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc; tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u1edbp 1 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ecdc, vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 nhanh, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb qu\u00ean; tri\u1ec3n khai \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc \u201cB\u00e0n tay n\u1eb7n b\u1ed9t\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n KHTN, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc theo phong c\u00e1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc qua tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n; tri\u1ec3n khai ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc; \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng GDPT, c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 thi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n sinh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc; tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng (PISA, PASEC); tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00f4 hi\u0300nh tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng ho\u0323c m\u01a1\u0301i Vi\u1ec7t Nam (\u1edf c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 THCS) h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c qua t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp; tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n CT GDPT; tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua \u201cx\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, h\u1ecdc sinh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c\u201d, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n; tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00f4ng qua gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c di s\u1ea3n nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh; \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chung, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, t\u1ef1 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean; m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed3i ch\u00e8, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc trang tr\u1ea1i, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc du l\u1ecbch \u2026) g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p \u2013 ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc sinh; d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, li\u00ean m\u00f4n, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                  Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, ti\u1ebfp thu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c n\u00eau tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc \u1edf nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng: ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i, d\u1ea1y th\u00eam h\u1ecdc th\u00eam tr\u00e0n lan v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng d\u1ea1y ch\u1eef, nh\u1eb9 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p; n\u1eb7ng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, nh\u1eb9 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh\u2026 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi CT GDPT l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n GDPT.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                                                                                  Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 31. V\u00ec sao ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t CT, nhi\u1ec1u SGK? Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t CT, nhi\u1ec1u SGK? Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c? <\/h3>\r\n
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                                                                                  \u1ede h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u201cm\u1ed9t CT, nhi\u1ec1u SGK\u201d. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua tuy ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n SGK \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. C\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                                                                                    \n
                                                                                  1. a) N\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SGK v\u00ec: huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tham gia bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n SGK; t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn,<\/em> nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o ra SGK; t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u SGK ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n; t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh trong bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n, in \u1ea5n, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, kinh doanh\u2026 SGK.<\/li>\n
                                                                                  2. b) \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SGK, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh. L\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng phong ph\u00fa c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, thi, ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a CT.<\/li>\n
                                                                                  3. c) Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n CT v\u00e0 SGK c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                    Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch: Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n SGK tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf CT GDPT; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, B\u1ed9 GD\u0110T t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 SGK \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                    Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                    Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i t\u1edbi l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng 1 CT, nhi\u1ec1u SGK c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u; d\u1ec5 x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch quan trong th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ch\u01b0a quen v\u00e0 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n n\u1eb7ng d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m c\u0169\u2026 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m l\u00fd e ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n mu\u1ed1n bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n SGK kh\u00e1c v\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 GD\u0110T. Ngo\u00e0i ra, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa CT v\u00e0 SGK m\u1edbi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                    M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c:<\/p>\n

                                                                                    - \u0110\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bi\u00ean SGK khoa huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tham gia th\u00ec ti\u00eau ch\u00ed l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh SGK, ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh SGK ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch. SGK do B\u1ed9 GD\u0110T, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh SGK th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                    - Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 SGK do B\u1ed9 GD\u0110T t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai CT; vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 SGK do B\u1ed9 GD\u0110T t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 SGK kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c SGK \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

                                                                                    - H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ebd g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, v\u1eeba gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u1eeba gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 am hi\u1ec3u GDPT, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng gi\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

                                                                                    - Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn b\u1ed9 SGK \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc trong t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd do c\u00e1c Ban gi\u00e1m hi\u1ec7u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n, c\u00f3 tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 h\u1ecdc sinh. B\u1ed9 GD\u0110T ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1ch quan, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                    - Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n vi\u1ebft SGK, sau s\u1ebd t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n, v\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m theo \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 qua h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                                                                                    Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 32. L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi?<\/h3>\r\n
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                                                                                    Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 88\/2014\/QH13 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u: \u201cT\u1eeb n\u0103m h\u1ecdc 2018 - 2019, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tri\u1ec3n khai \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng CT GDPT v\u00e0 SGK m\u1edbi theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c cu\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                    Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng CT, SGK m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                    N\u0103m h\u1ecdc 2020-2021 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1edbp 1;<\/p>\n

                                                                                    N\u0103m h\u1ecdc 2021-2022 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1edbp 2 v\u00e0 l\u1edbp 6;<\/p>\n

                                                                                    N\u0103m h\u1ecdc 2022-2023 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1edbp 3, l\u1edbp 7 v\u00e0 l\u1edbp 10;<\/p>\n

                                                                                    N\u0103m h\u1ecdc 2023-2024 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1edbp 4, l\u1edbp 8 v\u00e0 l\u1edbp 11;<\/p>\n

                                                                                    N\u0103m h\u1ecdc 2024-2025 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1edbp 5, l\u1edbp 9 v\u00e0 l\u1edbp 12.<\/p>\n

                                                                                    Sau m\u1ed7i n\u0103m h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc, CT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, b\u1ed5 sung nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a CT v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc sinh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o CT v\u1eeba \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eeba ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n CT \u1edf m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                                                                                    Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 33. Vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi CT GDPT v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i?<\/h3>\r\n
                                                                                    \r\n
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                                                                                    1. Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi CT GDPT<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                      T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi CT GDPT trong c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n GD\u0110T. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o, h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, n\u1ed9i dung, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi CT GDPT; t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 tham gia \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                      \u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin - truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; m\u1edf chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c \u201c\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi CT GDPT v\u00e0 SGK\u201d tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 GD\u0110T; bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u (d\u1ea1ng h\u1ecfi - \u0111\u00e1p) tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi CT GDPT.<\/p>\n

                                                                                      \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n khen th\u01b0\u1edfng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p, th\u00e0nh t\u00edch xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n CT GDPT m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                      1. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi CT GDPT<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                        B\u1ed9 GD\u0110T ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang B\u1ed9, \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi CT GDPT \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 404\/Q\u0110-TTg. Ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc theo t\u1eebng n\u0103m, t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

                                                                                        C\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 GD\u0110T t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                        \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o ng\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n; \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua d\u1ea1y t\u1ed1t, h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi CT GDPT; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n CT GDPT m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3; ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n CT GDPT m\u1edbi; \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh th\u00f4ng tin tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n GD\u0110T, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi CT GDPT tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                        C\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, tri\u1ec3n khai \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda CT GDPT m\u1edbi theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                                                        DANH M\u1ee4C T\u1eea VI\u1ebeT T\u1eaeTCh\u1eef vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7Ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1eaftB\u1eaft bu\u1ed9cBBCao \u0111\u1eb3ngC\u0110CTCTCT gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5cCTGDC\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tinCNTTC\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ngCNTT&TT (ICT)H\u1ecdc sinhHSGDPTGDPTGi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1oGD\u0110TGi\u00e1o vi\u00eanGVKhoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00eanKHTNKhoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9iKHXHPh\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5cPPGDSGKSGKTr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1oTNSTTrung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edfTHCSTrung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ngTHPTT\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdnTC Q. C\u00e2u 1. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c….<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[105],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1764"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1764"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1764\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1768,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1764\/revisions\/1768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}