{"id":1753,"date":"2021-12-14T13:52:07","date_gmt":"2021-12-14T06:52:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/52.76.64.37\/?p=1753"},"modified":"2021-12-14T13:52:07","modified_gmt":"2021-12-14T06:52:07","slug":"hoi-dap-ve-chuong-trinh-mon-tu-nhien-xa-hoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/hoi-dap-ve-chuong-trinh-mon-tu-nhien-xa-hoi\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p v\u1ec1 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Q. <\/em>M\u00f4n T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u1ea1y \u1edf l\u1edbp m\u1ea5y?<\/h3>\r\n
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T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c t\u1eeb l\u1edbp 1\u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp 3<\/u>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. M\u00f4n h\u1ecdc cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan tr\u1ecdng cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc, L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed \u1edf\u00a0 l\u1edbp 4, l\u1edbp 5 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean,\u00a0 khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>M\u00f4n T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho h\u1ecdc sinh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c g\u00ec?<\/h3>\r\n
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Ngo\u00e0i g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chung<\/u> (n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o),<\/p>\n

M\u00f4n TN&XH h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf h\u1ecdc sinh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc<\/u>, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n: nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i xung quanh, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf h\u1ecdc sinh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean; \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9; \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng; \u00fd th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n; tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>N\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a CT m\u00f4n TN &XH \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c g\u00ec so v\u1edbi Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh?<\/h3>\r\n
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V\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i bao g\u1ed3m 6 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/u>: Gia \u0111\u00ecnh, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, Th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao t\u1eeb l\u1edbp 1 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp 3. m\u1ed7i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i li\u00ean quan, s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. T\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng; gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh thi\u00ean tai,\u2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>N\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a CT m\u00f4n TN &XH m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c g\u00ec so v\u1edbi Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh?<\/h3>\r\n
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So v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi tinh gi\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc \u1edf ngay c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung m\u1edbi g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c h\u01a1n v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi\u00a0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh (l\u00e0ng, x\u00e3\/ph\u01b0\u1eddng; huy\u1ec7n\/qu\u1eadn; t\u1ec9nh\/th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p,\u2026. \u1edf t\u1ec9nh\/th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1; thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, v\u1ec1 di t\u00edch v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u00ean tai th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh; c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i,\u2026; gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c trong ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, v\u1ec1 di t\u00edch v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u00ean tai th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh; c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i\u2026<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong M\u00f4n TN &XH nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\r\n
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T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i xung quanh. Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0: khai th\u00e1c nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng xung quanh; ph\u00e1t huy tr\u00ed t\u00f2 m\u00f2 khoa h\u1ecdc, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i xung quanh; h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, c\u00e1ch thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng, c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn mang t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan, khoa h\u1ecdc<\/u>.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc coi tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc qua quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quan s\u00e1t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb tranh \u1ea3nh, v\u1eadt th\u1eadt, video, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn\u00a0 h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, so s\u00e1nh, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, suy lu\u1eadn, kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t ho\u00e1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng xung quanh, qua \u0111\u00f3,\u00a0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p; \u1ee9ng x\u1eed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng qua t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i, \u0111\u00f3ng vai, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, x\u1eed l\u00ed t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng k\u0129 n\u0103ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, giao ti\u1ebfp, s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00f3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edf. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, \u0111\u1eb7t ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc trong m\u1ed7i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp cho m\u1ed7i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp;\u00a0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00fap gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u chi\u0309nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p da\u0323y, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc cho h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>Nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong CT TN &XH<\/h3>\r\n
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N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t sau:<\/p>\n

- Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/u> ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i xung quanh, nh\u01b0: m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng; m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean; kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng so s\u00e1nh, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed.<\/p>\n

- Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i xung quanh<\/u>, bao g\u1ed3m: k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi; k\u0129 n\u0103ng quan s\u00e1t, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n; k\u0129 n\u0103ng thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n t\u1eeb quan s\u00e1t, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh; k\u0129 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t so s\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng xung quanh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang theo th\u1eddi gian,...<\/p>\n

- Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng<\/u> \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i xung quanh; ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n, s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng xung quanh; gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan (\u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n).<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00f4\u0309ng k\u00ea\u0301t; k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u00ea\u0300u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 (quan sa\u0301t, v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111a\u0301p, tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ch quan, t\u1ef1 lu\u1eadn, th\u01b0\u0323c ha\u0300nh, c\u00e1c d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n\/s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u0323c t\u00e2\u0323p, \u2026), nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tham gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 (\u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, t\u01b0\u0323 \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301, \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng \u0111\u0103\u0309ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh,...).<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n TN&XH \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\r\n
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Ngo\u00e0i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m chung<\/u> c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh M\u00f4n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/p>\n

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  • D\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/u>, coi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o m\u00f4n T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam;<\/li>\n
  • D\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc theo ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/u>, n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00f4n T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1: gia \u0111\u00ecnh, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao t\u1eeb l\u1edbp1 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp 3;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    T\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh<\/u>, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra,kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1; h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp; khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    Q. <\/em>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh M\u00f4n TN&XH c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\r\n
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    Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf h\u1ecdc sinh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean; \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9; \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng; \u00fd th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n; tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng; c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chung v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/u><\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    Q. <\/em>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n TN &XH c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec kh\u00e1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh?<\/h3>\r\n
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    Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/u> tr\u00ecnh<\/u> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/u> ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

    M\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u1eeba c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c; gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o; t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

    Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh<\/u>, ...Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edf, cho ph\u00e9p gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

    Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edf<\/u> c\u00f2n cho ph\u00e9p gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc trong m\u1ed7i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp cho m\u1ed7i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    Q. <\/em>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i k\u1ebf th\u1eeba Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o? <\/h3>\r\n
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    • Trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng k\u1ebf th\u1eeba quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/u> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/u> nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung<\/u> li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u1ed9i dung ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao t\u1eeb l\u1edbp 1 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp 3; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/li>\n
    • Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i k\u1ebf th\u1eeba c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch n\u1ed9i dung ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i <\/u>tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 tinh gi\u1ea3n nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i k\u1ebf th\u1eeba nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t huy t\u00ednh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh<\/u>. Nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

      Q. <\/em>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh TN &XH ti\u1ebfp thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi?<\/h3>\r\n
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      • Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n TN &XH \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp thu: xu h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/u>. Nh\u00ecn chung sau n\u0103m 2000, \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 xem x\u00e9t, c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, v\u00ed d\u1ee5: M\u1ef9, \u00dac,Canada, New Zealand, Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ee9c, B\u1ec9, Ph\u1ea7n Lan, Indonesia, H\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c\u2026<\/li>\n
      • Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/u>: \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea1y xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cTh\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quanh ta\u201d (Nga); \u201cSachunterrich\u201d (\u0110\u1ee9c);\u201cKh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d (Ph\u00e1p); \u201cm\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng xung quanh\u201d (Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n); \u201cT\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d (\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9); \u201cKinh nghi\u1ec7m cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng\u201d (Th\u00e1i Lan); \u201cCu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng minh\u201d (H\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c);\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/u>: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4t ch\u1ee9c theo ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        Q. <\/em>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chung c\u1ee7a HS nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\r\n
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        \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1<\/u> c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t, n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chung c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecdc sinh, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

        Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, h\u1ecdc sinh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m y\u00eau qu\u00fd, tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng; y\u00eau thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

        b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean; c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c gi\u1eef v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh; c\u00f3 \u00fd<\/p>\n

        th\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng, v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, gi\u1eef v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng; tham gia c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbp, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eeba s\u1ee9c v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, giao ti\u1ebfp<\/p>\n

        v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        Q. <\/em>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 n\u00e0o cho h\u1ecdc sinh?<\/h3>\r\n
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        M\u00f4n T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf h\u1ecdc sinh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc<\/u>, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n: nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/p>\n

        xung quanh, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c:<\/p>\n

        (1) Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n

        - N\u00eau, nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i xung quanh nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1<\/p>\n

        an to\u00e0n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean,\u2026<\/p>\n

        - M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i xung quanh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i, vi\u1ebft, v\u1ebd,\u2026<\/p>\n

        - Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i xung quanh.<\/p>\n

        - So s\u00e1nh, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i xung quanh<\/p>\n

        - \u0110\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i xung quanh.<\/p>\n

        - Quan s\u00e1t, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i xung quanh.<\/p>\n

        - Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, so s\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 gi\u1ed1ng, kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng xung quanh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang theo th\u1eddi gian m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng qua k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 quan s\u00e1t, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

        (2) V\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n

        - Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i xung quanh.<\/p>\n

        - ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n, s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng xung quanh.<\/p>\n

        - Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan (\u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n); trao \u0111\u1ed5i, chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n; nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed trong m\u1ed7i t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        Q. <\/em>Nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n CT TN &XH<\/h3>\r\n
        \r\n
        \r\n

        Thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i: <\/u><\/p>\n

          \n
        • H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf k\u1ebf th\u1eeba c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc (gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, tinh gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c kh\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p,\u2026). Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean d\u1ea1y m\u00f4n T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u00ean l\u1edbp. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n
        • T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i g\u1ea7n g\u0169i xung quanh. Do \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c v\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u00fap c\u00e1c em tham gia v\u00e0o b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho h\u1ecdc sinh \u1edf m\u1ecdi v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u00f4ng qua ch\u00ednh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n<\/u>:<\/p>\n

          Tuy nhi\u00ean, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

          Q. <\/em>Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng qua d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n TN &XH<\/h3>\r\n
          \r\n
          \r\n

          \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng qua d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00eda, trong \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/p>\n

          Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra (outcome based approach) l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn r\u00f5 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 - nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 HS mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft?<\/p>\n

          Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed9i dung, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u ra, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng\u201dc\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc. Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o\u201d sang \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7u ra\u201d. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc chi ti\u1ebft m\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o,tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chung v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u1ed9i dung, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/p>\n

          d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc \u2013 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

          M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c (competencies). K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

          h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u ra \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a<\/p>\n

          h\u1ecdc sinh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a<\/p>\n

          tri th\u1ee9c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

          Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i theo ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

          C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m: c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n

          tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean. C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong kh\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, thi \u0111ua,<\/p>\n

          khen th\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Q. M\u00f4n T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u1ea1y \u1edf l\u1edbp m\u1ea5y? T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c t\u1eeb l\u1edbp 1\u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp 3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. M\u00f4n h\u1ecdc cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan tr\u1ecdng cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc….<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[105],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1753"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1753"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1753\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1756,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1753\/revisions\/1756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1753"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1753"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1753"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}