{"id":1748,"date":"2021-12-13T17:42:47","date_gmt":"2021-12-13T10:42:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/52.76.64.37\/?p=1748"},"modified":"2021-12-13T17:42:47","modified_gmt":"2021-12-13T10:42:47","slug":"hoi-dap-ve-chuong-trinh-mon-sinh-hoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/hoi-dap-ve-chuong-trinh-mon-sinh-hoc\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p v\u1ec1 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n Sinh h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Q. <\/em>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc Sinh h\u1ecdc trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh GDPT 2018?<\/h3>\r\n
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Sinh h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m m\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u1edf c\u1ea5p trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn theo nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4n Sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf h\u1ecdc sinh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c sinh h\u1ecdc \u2013 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n sau: nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c sinh h\u1ecdc, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129\u00a0 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u2013 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u00e1, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, quy lu\u1eadt sinh h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc cho vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng\u00a0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sau trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, th\u00f4ng qua n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, m\u00f4n Sinh h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho h\u1ecdc sinh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sinh v\u1eadt tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t; r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh\u00a0 ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, trung th\u1ef1c trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, trong t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n Sinh h\u1ecdc?<\/h3>\r\n
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Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n Sinh h\u1ecdc:<\/p>\n

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  1. Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00eau trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
  2. Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ti\u1ebfp thu, k\u1ebf th\u1eeba th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n Sinh h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n Sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bang c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, c\u1ee7a Anh, Australia, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Singapore, H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng, \u0110\u00e0i Loan, C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 Li\u00ean bang \u0110\u1ee9c, Li\u00ean bang Nga, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Olympic Sinh h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, UNESCO,...<\/p>\n

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    1. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi tri th\u1ee9c sinh h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn khung n\u1ed9i dung m\u00f4n Sinh h\u1ecdc sao cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc sinh theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

      Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc; k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean l\u1edbp v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i kho\u00e1 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

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      1. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

         <\/p>\n

        Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng; n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f9ng chung s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

        N\u1ed9i dung sinh h\u1ecdc g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf h\u1ecdc sinh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c g\u1eafn khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh h\u1ecdc v\u1eeba g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1ec1 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        Q. <\/em>M\u00f4n sinh h\u1ecdc trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh GDPT 2018 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t g\u00ec?<\/h3>\r\n
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        M\u00f4n Sinh h\u1ecdc g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chung c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n. M\u00f4n Sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf h\u1ecdc sinh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c sinh h\u1ecdc, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c sinh h\u1ecdc, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u00e1, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n Sinh h\u1ecdc gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, quy lu\u1eadt sinh h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc cho vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 sinh h\u1ecdc, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng; tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sau trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        Q. <\/em>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n Sinh h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1edbp 10,11,12 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\r\n
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        M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4n Sinh h\u1ecdc trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1edbp 10, 11, 12 l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ebft ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh sinh h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp 10, 11, 12 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, h\u1ecdc sinh t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e2u h\u01a1n c\u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng sinh h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00ed v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1: sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1ebf b\u00e0o; sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u1eed; sinh h\u1ecdc vi sinh v\u1eadt; sinh l\u00ed th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt; sinh l\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt; di truy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc; ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp sau trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chung v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm t\u00f2i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        Q. <\/em>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh M\u0129 thu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\r\n
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        1. a) N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c sinh h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

           <\/p>\n

          Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh h\u1ecdc; nh\u1eefng thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb ph\u00e2n t\u1eed, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3, qu\u1ea7n x\u00e3 \u2013 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i, sinh quy\u1ec3n. T\u1eeb n\u1ed9i dung ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c sinh h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng, h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh chung c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng; sinh s\u1ea3n; di truy\u1ec1n, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung sinh h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc trong ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, x\u1eed l\u00ed \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1ea1ch; trong y \u2013 d\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

            \n
          1. b) N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm t\u00f2i v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 sinh h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

             <\/p>\n

            Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn sinh h\u1ecdc, bao g\u1ed3m: \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1; \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1; \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft; l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch; vi\u1ebft, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn; \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh;...<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0: quan s\u00e1t, thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00ed th\u00f4ng tin b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c logic ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, so s\u00e1nh, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u2013 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u00e1, ch\u1ee9ng minh, l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn, ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t ho\u00e1, tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e1, \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

              \n
            1. c) N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

               <\/p>\n

              Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn sinh h\u1ecdc; gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 sinh h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng; gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed th\u00edch h\u1ee3p tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea1ch, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng; gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1; gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u01a1 s\u1edf sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp, ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eadt, n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t. \u0110\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u1ea3y sinh trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

              Q. <\/em>C\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh trong m\u00f4n Sinh h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\r\n
              \r\n
              \r\n
                \n
              1. \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/strong><\/li>\n
              2. \u0110\u01b0a ra ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft.<\/strong><\/li>\n
              3. L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/li>\n
              4. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u2013 Thu th\u1eadp s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9: quan s\u00e1t, ghi ch\u00e9p, thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, l\u00e0m th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

                \u2013 Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ee9ng minh hay b\u00e1c b\u1ecf gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft<\/p>\n

                \u2013 R\u00fat ra thu ho\u1ea1ch, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. Vi\u1ebft, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/li>\n
                2. Ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                  Q. <\/em>N\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n Sinh h\u1ecdc trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh GDPT?<\/h3>\r\n
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                  \r\n

                  N\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng g\u1ed3m ph\u00e2n t\u1eed, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3, qu\u1ea7n x\u00e3 \u2013 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i, sinh quy\u1ec3n. M\u1ed7i c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng; m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. T\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh chung c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 di truy\u1ec1n, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung sinh h\u1ecdc, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc trong ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, x\u1eed l\u00ed \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1ea1ch; trong y \u2013 d\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                  Q. <\/em>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u00f4n Sinh h\u1ecdc trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbp 10, 11, 12 theo Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh GDPT 2018<\/h3>\r\n
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                  \r\n

                  H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u00f4n Sinh h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 sinh h\u1ecdc \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbp 10, 11, 12. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1eb1m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn sinh h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 nh\u01b0: c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, y d\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o,... C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng theo c\u00e1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a sinh h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng (gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 gene, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 gene, li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p gene,...).<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                  Q. <\/em>N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1edbp 10<\/h3>\r\n
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                  Sau khi h\u1ecdc xong m\u00f4n Sinh h\u1ecdc 10, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb m\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1eeba c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng, v\u1eeba t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Sinh h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft; c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00f4ng qua t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 sinh h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0: sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u1eed; sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1ebf b\u00e0o; sinh h\u1ecdc vi sinh v\u1eadt v\u00e0 virus; sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng; sinh h\u1ecdc trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai; c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 enzyme; c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 vi sinh v\u1eadt trong x\u1eed l\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng;... Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1eeba c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n Sinh h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a sinh h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng sinh h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, quy lu\u1eadt ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9: t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                  Q. <\/em>N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1edbp 11<\/h3>\r\n
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                  Sau khi h\u1ecdc xong m\u00f4n Sinh h\u1ecdc 11, h\u1ecdc sinh t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n sinh h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, y h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb. Sinh h\u1ecdc 11 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y theo c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, \u1edf m\u1ed7i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m chung cho c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i s\u00e2u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                  Q. <\/em>N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1edbp 12<\/h3>\r\n
                  \r\n
                  \r\n

                  Sau khi h\u1ecdc xong m\u00f4n Sinh h\u1ecdc 12, h\u1ecdc sinh t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng: di truy\u1ec1n, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb, ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt sinh th\u00e1i. T\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3: qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3, qu\u1ea7n x\u00e3 \u2013 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i; sinh quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 lo\u00e0i, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m quen v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gene trong y h\u1ecdc, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t sinh h\u1ecdc, sinh th\u00e1i nh\u00e2n v\u0103n.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                  Q. <\/em>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n Sinh h\u1ecdc n\u0103m 2018<\/h3>\r\n
                  \r\n
                  \r\n
                    \n
                  • Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chung v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua n\u1ed9i dung d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc. Theo \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ed9i dung v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. Ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n Sinh h\u1ecdc v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n
                  • V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t: M\u00f4n Sinh h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho h\u1ecdc sinh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean; t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sinh v\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00e1c em tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, ph\u00e1t huy v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sinh v\u1eadt tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t. Trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m, h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, trung th\u1ef1c trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, trong t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh khi h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n
                  • V\u1ec1 c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chung:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                     <\/p>\n

                    M\u00f4n Sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u th\u1ebf h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

                     <\/p>\n

                    + N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n

                    + N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c<\/p>\n

                    + N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                    Q. <\/em>C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n Sinh h\u1ecdc \u1edf trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\r\n
                    \r\n
                    \r\n

                    Ngo\u00e0i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc chung, d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n Sinh h\u1ecdc \u1edf trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • D\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc; D\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sinh h\u1ecdc trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/li>\n
                    • D\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
                    • D\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng qua th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, ngo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/li>\n
                    • D\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u1ea3o.<\/li>\n
                    • D\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng qua quan s\u00e1t m\u1eabu v\u1eadt th\u1eadt trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m\/ngo\u00e0i thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/li>\n
                    • D\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng qua tham quan c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      D\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                      Q. <\/em>\u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chung trong ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00f4n Sinh h\u1ecdc theo Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh GDPT 2018?<\/h3>\r\n
                      \r\n
                      \r\n

                      Ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh sau:<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • Ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng k\u00e9p l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                          \n
                        • Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                            \n
                          • Cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc; cho gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc; cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c; cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                              \n
                            • T\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 xem \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u01b0 duy ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t ch\u0103m h\u1ecdc, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00f3, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, t\u1ef1 tin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                \n
                              • K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft; \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                  \n
                                • Ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i dung, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chung, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                    \n
                                  • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u1ed9i dung, k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    Ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                                    Q. <\/em>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00f4n Sinh h\u1ecdc: <\/h3>\r\n
                                    \r\n
                                    \r\n

                                    M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/p>\n

                                    m\u00f4n Sinh h\u1ecdc:<\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ch quan k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ef1 lu\u1eadn<\/li>\n
                                    • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n
                                    • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3ng ki\u1ec3m\/b\u1ea3ng h\u1ecfi.<\/li>\n
                                    • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/li>\n
                                    • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3ng quan s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean.<\/li>\n
                                    • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                       <\/p>\n

                                      Ngo\u00e0i ra, d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc Sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00f4ng qua:<\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      • D\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u sinh h\u1ecdc trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                         <\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        • B\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                           <\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          • Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, ngo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                             <\/p>\n

                                              \n
                                            • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u1ea3o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                               <\/p>\n

                                                \n
                                              • Quan s\u00e1t m\u1eabu v\u1eadt th\u1eadt trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m\/ngo\u00e0i thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                 <\/p>\n

                                                  \n
                                                • Tham quan c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                   <\/p>\n

                                                  Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                                                  Q. <\/em>Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1eadp ma tr\u1eadn trong ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00f4n Sinh h\u1ecdc <\/h3>\r\n
                                                  \r\n
                                                  \r\n

                                                  Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ma tr\u1eadn l\u00e0 gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong s\u1ed1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u ra ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc; gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>\n

                                                   <\/p>\n

                                                  Ma tr\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung, c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. \u1ee8ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                                                  Q. <\/em>Th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch n\u1ed9i dung trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n Sinh h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp 10, 11, 12<\/h3>\r\n
                                                  \r\n
                                                  \r\n

                                                  Th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 70 ti\u1ebft, d\u1ea1y trong 35 tu\u1ea7n. Th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed7i m\u1ea1ch n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                   <\/p>\n

                                                  1.1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u: kho\u1ea3ng 5% th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u1edf m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp.<\/p>\n

                                                   <\/p>\n

                                                  1.2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u chung v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng: kho\u1ea3ng 5% th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbp 10<\/p>\n

                                                   <\/p>\n

                                                  1.3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1ebf b\u00e0o: kho\u1ea3ng 40% th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbp 10<\/p>\n

                                                   <\/p>\n

                                                  1.4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sinh h\u1ecdc vi sinh v\u1eadt v\u00e0 virus: kho\u1ea3ng 50% th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbp 10<\/p>\n

                                                   <\/p>\n

                                                  1.5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sinh h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 th\u1ec3: kho\u1ea3ng 95% th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbp 11<\/p>\n

                                                   <\/p>\n

                                                    \n
                                                  • Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t chung c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh chung \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3: kho\u1ea3ng 10%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                     <\/p>\n

                                                      \n
                                                    • Sinh h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt: kho\u1ea3ng 40%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                       <\/p>\n

                                                        \n
                                                      • Sinh h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt: kho\u1ea3ng 45%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                         <\/p>\n

                                                        1.6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Di truy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc: kho\u1ea3ng 55% th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbp 12<\/p>\n

                                                         <\/p>\n

                                                          \n
                                                        • Di truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n t\u1eed: kho\u1ea3ng 14,5%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                           <\/p>\n

                                                            \n
                                                          • Di truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3: kho\u1ea3ng 20%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                             <\/p>\n

                                                              \n
                                                            • Di truy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3: kho\u1ea3ng 5%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                               <\/p>\n

                                                                \n
                                                              • Di truy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi: kho\u1ea3ng 7%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                 <\/p>\n

                                                                  \n
                                                                • \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng di truy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc: kho\u1ea3ng 8,5%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                   <\/p>\n

                                                                  1.7.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1: kho\u1ea3ng 12% th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbp 12<\/p>\n

                                                                   <\/p>\n

                                                                  1.8.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng: kho\u1ea3ng 28% th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbp 12<\/p>\n

                                                                   <\/p>\n

                                                                   <\/p>\n

                                                                  Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp c\u00f3 03 chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, m\u1ed7i chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed 10-15 ti\u1ebft<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                                                                  Q. <\/em>Ba tr\u1ee5c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n Sinh h\u1ecdc n\u0103m 2018<\/h3>\r\n
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                                                                  Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n Sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a 3 tr\u1ee5c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0: Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc (Themes) \u2013 C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00ed\/kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m chung c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc (Unifying concepts) \u2013 H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c (Competence).<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                                                                  Q. <\/em>Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p trong m\u00f4n Sinh h\u1ecdc \u2013 Trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng n\u0103m 2018 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\r\n
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                                                                  \r\n

                                                                  M\u00f4n Sinh h\u1ecdc \u1edf trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng v\u1eeba c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, v\u1eeba chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1eeba t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung sinh h\u1ecdc, qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, v\u1eeba h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i trong khi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ebft d\u00e0nh cho sinh h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 70 ti\u1ebft, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Sinh h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n quan r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u1ed9i dung g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00eau tr\u00ean l\u00e0m cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Sinh h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

                                                                   <\/p>\n

                                                                  Sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc sinh t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 sinh h\u1ecdc, qua \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc v\u1ed1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

                                                                   <\/p>\n

                                                                  \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u1ed9i dung, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i v\u1eeba t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i logic v\u1edbi c\u1ee5m c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho h\u1ecdc sinh ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tri th\u1ee9c sinh h\u1ecdc, v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh ch\u1ec9 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00f4n Sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00ec h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 linh ho\u1ea1t khi mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                                                                  Q. <\/em>C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u00f9ng trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n Sinh h\u1ecdc bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\r\n
                                                                  \r\n
                                                                  \r\n

                                                                  5.1. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n, ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                  - Tranh, \u1ea3nh: B\u1ed9 tranh, \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng; t\u1ebf b\u00e0o; trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o; chu k\u00ec t\u1ebf b\u00e0o v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u00e0o; vi sinh v\u1eadt v\u00e0 virus; chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong sinh gi\u1edbi; trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt; trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt; m\u00e1u v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n; h\u1ec7 b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft; c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng \u1edf sinh v\u1eadt; sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt; c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft; sinh s\u1ea3n \u1edf sinh v\u1eadt; c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e2n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a di truy\u1ec1n; nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 di truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3; c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Mendel, li\u00ean k\u1ebft gen, ho\u00e1n v\u1ecb gen, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gen, di truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh; quan h\u1ec7 ki\u1ec3u gene \u2013 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 ki\u1ec3u h\u00ecnh; b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1; sinh quy\u1ec3n; h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i; qu\u1ea7n x\u00e3; qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa sinh v\u1eadt \u2013 sinh v\u1eadt v\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh trong s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

                                                                   <\/p>\n

                                                                    \n
                                                                  • Video, clip: B\u1ed9 video v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng; t\u1ebf b\u00e0o; trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o; chu k\u00ec t\u1ebf b\u00e0o v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u00e0o; vi sinh v\u1eadt v\u00e0 virus; chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong sinh gi\u1edbi; trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt; m\u00e1u v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n; h\u1ec7 b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft; sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt; sinh s\u1ea3n \u1edf sinh v\u1eadt; c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e2n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a di truy\u1ec1n; nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 di truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3; video v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Mendel, li\u00ean k\u1ebft gen, ho\u00e1n v\u1ecb gen, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gen, di truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh; sinh quy\u1ec3n; h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i; qu\u1ea7n x\u00e3; qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa sinh v\u1eadt \u2013 sinh v\u1eadt v\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh trong s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                     <\/p>\n

                                                                      \n
                                                                    • M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh: c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi; h\u1ec7 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n; c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng \u1edf sinh v\u1eadt; c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t di truy\u1ec1n; quan h\u1ec7 ki\u1ec3u gene \u2013 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng - ki\u1ec3u h\u00ecnh; b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                      5.2. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                      - B\u1ed9 ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec3n vi: t\u1ebf b\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

                                                                       <\/p>\n

                                                                        \n
                                                                      • B\u1ed9 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh: t\u1ebf b\u00e0o; ph\u00e2n b\u00e0o; vi sinh v\u1eadt v\u00e0 virus; trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt; m\u1ed5 tim \u1ebfch; b\u0103ng b\u00f3 v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7m m\u00e1u; sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt; quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                         <\/p>\n

                                                                          \n
                                                                        • H\u1ed9p m\u1eabu v\u1eadt: trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt,...<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                           <\/p>\n

                                                                            \n
                                                                          • B\u1ed9 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111o: \u0111o dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ho\u00e0nh \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, \u0111o huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, nh\u1ecbp tim, \u0111\u1ed9 pH,...<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                                            Q. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc Sinh h\u1ecdc trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh GDPT 2018? Sinh h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m m\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u1edf c\u1ea5p trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn theo nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh. M\u00f4n Sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf h\u1ecdc sinh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c sinh h\u1ecdc….<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[105],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1748"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1748"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1748\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1752,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1748\/revisions\/1752"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1748"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1748"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1748"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}