{"id":1734,"date":"2021-12-13T15:24:50","date_gmt":"2021-12-13T08:24:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/52.76.64.37\/?p=1734"},"modified":"2021-12-13T15:24:50","modified_gmt":"2021-12-13T08:24:50","slug":"hoi-dap-ve-chuong-trinh-mon-lich-su-dia-ly-tieu-hoc-2018","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/hoi-dap-ve-chuong-trinh-mon-lich-su-dia-ly-tieu-hoc-2018\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p v\u1ec1 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd – Ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc 2018"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 1: \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed (ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\r\n
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- Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u00e9t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u1ed9i dung ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed c\u00f2n li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m,...
- Trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed \u1edf c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc \u1edf l\u1edbp 4 v\u00e0 l\u1edbp 5. M\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf k\u1ebf th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u00f4n T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c l\u1edbp 1, 2, 3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed \u1edf c\u1ea5p trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean. M\u00f4n h\u1ecdc g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chung \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 2: Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed (ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc) d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\r\n
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Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00eau trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sau:
1. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung v\u0103n ho\u00e1, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian; t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n v\u0103n; g\u1eafn l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, g\u1eafn n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n nh\u1eb1m h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf h\u1ecdc sinh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, Khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m,... gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i.
2. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf k\u1ebf th\u1eeba, ph\u00e1t huy \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp thu kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u01a1 gi\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, d\u00e2n c\u01b0, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam.
3. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo ph\u1ea1m vi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng, khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.
4. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh th\u00f4ng qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u01b0: t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed, luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh (\u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng),...
5. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edf, linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc \u1edf nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, song v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chung c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ea7n v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 3: Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed (ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc) h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\r\n
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- M\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed \u1edf c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf h\u1ecdc sinh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n: nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed; t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed; v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chung: t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.
- M\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed \u1edf c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i xung quanh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc; \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam; t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, trung th\u1ef1c, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 4: \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed (ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc) c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\r\n
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- B\u1ed9 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed bao g\u1ed3m: m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt, tranh \u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed, b\u0103ng ghi \u00e2m l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed,...; b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3; s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf,...; phim video; c\u00e1c phi\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n s\u1eed li\u1ec7u; c\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u1eadt v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean; c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh; ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc (nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i).
- Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u phong ph\u00fa, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u00e0u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m minh h\u1ecda b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm t\u00f2i tri th\u1ee9c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m: H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecdc sinh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, suy ngh\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 5: Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed (ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc) g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\r\n
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M\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed \u1edf c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i xung quanh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc; \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam; t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u0103n h\u00f3a gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, trung th\u1ef1c, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 6: Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed (ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc) g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chung n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\r\n
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M\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chung \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng khi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, tham quan; bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n,t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed; N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecdc sinh di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1ef1 tin khi \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn khi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau; l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo nh\u00f3m, chia s\u1ebb suy ngh\u0129, l\u1eafng nghe \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u00f9ng nhau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed; N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c huy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng xung quanh, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, t\u00ecm th\u00f4ng tin, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, so s\u00e1nh,... trong gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1; \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn theo c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng xung quanh.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 7: Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed (ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc) g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\r\n
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- Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho h\u1ecdc sinh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n: nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed; t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed; v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.
- N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ec3, n\u00eau, nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed di\u1ec5n ra trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng theo m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng gian \u2013 th\u1eddi gian; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t; tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u00e9t ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; n\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.
- N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quan s\u00e1t, tra c\u1ee9u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed; bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3, bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, d\u00e2n c\u01b0,... \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n; n\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u, bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3, l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3,...; tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed,...; so s\u00e1nh, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, d\u00e2n c\u01b0, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n; nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.
- N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u,... \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed; bi\u1ebft s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n; v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed,... \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i; \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n ho\u00e1,...<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 8: Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed (ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc) c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi g\u00ec v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung?<\/h3>\r\n
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- C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc: ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \"\u0111i\u1ec3m\". \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, khu v\u1ef1c, c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba l \u00ed, m\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, qu\u1ed1c gia, khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3.
- M\u1ea1ch n\u1ed9i dung ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc: kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh hai ph\u00e2n m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi theo s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi). Logic n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u1edf b\u1eadc ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed \u1edf b\u1eadc trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u0169ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, Khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m,... gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 9: N\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed (ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\r\n
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- L\u1edbp 4: Ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed, m\u1ea1ch ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo 6 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng em, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1: \u0110\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng em (t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng), Trung du v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai B\u1eafc B\u1ed9, \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9, duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i mi\u1ec1n Trung, T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, Nam B\u1ed9.
Ph\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng em \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbp 4 s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc \u1edf quy m\u00f4 c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ed9i dung d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf m\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 linh ho\u1ea1t trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng gian t\u1eeb g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn xa c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh.
- L\u1edbp 5: G\u1ed3m 9 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng, khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng, Khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Chung tay x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 10: S\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed (ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc) nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\r\n
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Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong t\u1eebng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, d\u00e2n c\u01b0, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung s\u1ebd ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed, v\u0103n ho\u00e1,\u2026
V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf 5 n\u1ed9i dung, g\u1ed3m: Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9; d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a; S\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n minh s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng; Th\u0103ng Long \u2013 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i; V\u0103n Mi\u1ebfu \u2013 Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eed Gi\u00e1m. Trong \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ed9i dung 1 s\u1ebd ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed, n\u1ed9i dung 4 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed; c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00edch h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 11: \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed (ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc) c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\r\n
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- Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh. M\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1; ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecdc sinh bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch suy lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm t\u00f2i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn theo nh\u00f3m, \u0111\u00f3ng vai, l\u00e0m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u; \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean l\u1edbp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho h\u1ecdc sinh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 12: Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed (ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc) c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\r\n
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Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1 cao vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh, ph\u00e1t huy t\u00ednh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ef1 say m\u00ea v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o; t\u1eadp trung r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n; r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n; v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, k\u0129 thu\u1eadt d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e0m tho\u1ea1i,...) v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u00edch c\u1ef1c (th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, tranh lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u00f3ng vai, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n,...). S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh: m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt, tranh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u1ea3nh, b\u0103ng ghi \u00e2m l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed,...; b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, so s\u00e1nh,...; phim video; c\u00e1c phi\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n s\u1eed li\u1ec7u; ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc,...<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 13: Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed (ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc) ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\r\n
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Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc:
- Trong d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng l\u1ed1i k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n, d\u1eabn chuy\u1ec7n. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed; t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng gian; \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n s\u1eed li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed;\u2026
- \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed, d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u; ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, quan s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t huy t\u00ednh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u01b0: th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u00f3ng vai, l\u00e0m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u,... nh\u1eb1m kh\u01a1i d\u1eady v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u00ed t\u00f2 m\u00f2, s\u1ef1 ham hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.
T\u00f9y theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; tham quan c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh quan, di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed - v\u0103n ho\u00e1, tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng;...<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 14: Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed (ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc) nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\r\n
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- Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1ee7 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy t\u00ednh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh.
- Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed c\u00f3 hai ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c quan v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n tri th\u1ee9c, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ngu\u1ed3n tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed. \u0110\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed; qua \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1eeba c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.
C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho h\u1ecdc sinh khai th\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb internet \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 15: Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed (ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc) d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\r\n
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- Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0: c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chung; c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed. Trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed hay \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i dung l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft, coi tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c \u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed (l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3, bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, b\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u, tranh \u1ea3nh, quan s\u00e1t; thu th\u1eadp, x\u1eed l\u00ed th\u00f4ng tin,...).
- Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh trong m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc: to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, kh\u00e1ch quan, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1; k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 trong su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h \u1ecdc t\u1eadp (\u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh) v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i k\u00ec, cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m h\u1ecdc (\u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft); k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1; \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh; \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh; \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean l\u1edbp v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i l\u1edbp,...<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 16: Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed (ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\r\n
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- C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o tri th\u1ee9c trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc; ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.
- B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng, c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp; ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng xem x\u00e9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc; hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.
- C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00ec; gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1c nhau: \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00f4ng qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft (b\u00e0i t\u1ef1 lu\u1eadn, b\u00e0i tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ch quan, b\u00e0i thu ho\u1ea1ch tham quan, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m,...); \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00f4ng qua v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p, thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh; \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00f4ng qua quan s\u00e1t (quan s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nh\u00f3m, h\u1ecdc ngo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba, tham quan, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng,\u2026 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng quan s\u00e1t, b\u1ea3ng ki\u1ec3m, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp,...)<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 17: Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed (ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc) ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\r\n
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Vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u00eam v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng.
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed l\u1edbp 4, nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf m\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 linh ho\u1ea1t trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng gian t\u1eeb g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn xa c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Q. C\u00e2u 1: \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed (ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? – Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc….<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[105],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1734"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1734"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1734\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1736,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1734\/revisions\/1736"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}