{"id":1722,"date":"2021-12-13T14:39:02","date_gmt":"2021-12-13T07:39:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/52.76.64.37\/?p=1722"},"modified":"2021-12-13T14:39:32","modified_gmt":"2021-12-13T07:39:32","slug":"hoi-dap-ve-chuong-trinh-mon-am-nhac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/hoi-dap-ve-chuong-trinh-mon-am-nhac\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p v\u1ec1 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Q. <\/em>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\r\n
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\u00c2m nh\u1ea1c l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.
\u00c2m nh\u1ea1c l\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf). \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111inh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p (c\u1ea5p trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng), \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c l\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn theo s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh.
Trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u2013 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ea9m m\u0129 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n sau: th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, c\u1ea3m th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c; g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, th\u00f4ng qua n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, trung th\u1ef1c, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n.
Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, n\u1ed9i dung m\u00f4n \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia theo hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n:
- Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c l\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c t\u1eeb l\u1edbp 1 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp 9, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 h\u00e1t, nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5, nghe nh\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1ea1c, l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c.
- Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p: \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c l\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn theo nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh. N\u1ed9i dung m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ec1 h\u00e1t, nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5, nghe nh\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1ea1c, l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\r\n
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Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, bao g\u1ed3m: nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chung cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc (quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh); \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c \u1edf ba c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh:
1. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1eadp trung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf h\u1ecdc sinh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ea9m m\u0129 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng qua n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c; ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh; g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c, tr\u00ed, th\u1ec3, m\u0129 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p cho h\u1ecdc sinh.
2. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ebf th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp thu kinh nghi\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo h\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m v\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh; th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n ho\u00e1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; t\u00edch h\u1ee3p cao \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc d\u01b0\u1edbi, ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 d\u1ea7n \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean.
3. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u, s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh; t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.
4. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1eeba b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00ednh m\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\r\n
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Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c; nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac th\u1ea9m m\u0129 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u1edbi v\u0103n ho\u00e1, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng; c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n phong ph\u00fa v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, ph\u00e1t huy ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chung c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c (c\u1ea5p Ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc) h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\r\n
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Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng; h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c ban \u0111\u1ea7u; nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac th\u1ea9m m\u0129 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i; g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu (y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, trung th\u1ef1c, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chung (t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o).<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c (c\u1ea5p THCS) h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\r\n
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Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ea5p trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c; nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac th\u1ea9m m\u0129 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c; ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ph\u00e1t huy ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c; nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u1edbi v\u0103n ho\u00e1, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng; g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chung \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c (c\u1ea5p THCS) h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\r\n
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Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ea5p trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chung \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf; \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea9m m\u0129; m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, bi\u1ebft tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng; ph\u00e1t huy ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng; c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\r\n
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Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ea9m m\u0129 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c; nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac th\u1ea9m m\u0129 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u1edbi v\u0103n ho\u00e1, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng; c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n phong ph\u00fa v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, ph\u00e1t huy ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chung c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh
N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c sau:
\u2013 Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c: bi\u1ebft t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e1t, ch\u01a1i nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1ea1c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch.
\u2013 C\u1ea3m th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c: bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd c\u1ee7a \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m; bi\u1ebft bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u01a1 th\u1ec3; bi\u1ebft nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c.
\u2013 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c: bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n; \u1ee9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5u, \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c hay, \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o; hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, m\u00f4n \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb?<\/h3>\r\n
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- C\u1ea7n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc ri\u00eang cho m\u00f4n \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c \u1edf t\u1ea7ng cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch \u00e2m. Ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i b\u00e0n gh\u1ebf d\u1ec5 di chuy\u1ec3n, d\u1ec5 x\u1ebfp g\u1ecdn, t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng gian cho h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n; c\u00f3 t\u1ee7, gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc; c\u00f3 b\u1ea3ng vi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nghe nh\u00ecn (m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u00e1y chi\u1ebfu, m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh,\u2026 ), thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y; c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i quy ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc.
- V\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 ti\u1ebft t\u1ea5u. Nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 ti\u1ebft t\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng: nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 g\u00f5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam (tr\u1ed1ng nh\u1ecf, song loan, thanh ph\u00e1ch,...), nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 g\u00f5 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (bell, maracas, tambourine, triangle, wood guiro, xylophone,...), b\u1ed9 g\u00f5 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m. Nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 giai \u0111i\u1ec7u l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean,... Nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 giai \u0111i\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam (s\u00e1o tr\u00fac, \u0111\u00e0n t'r\u01b0ng,...) ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (k\u00e8n ph\u00edm, \u0111\u00e0n ph\u00edm \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, recorder, ukulele, guitar,...). T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 giai \u0111i\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y.
H\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 k\u00e8n ph\u00edm, s\u00e1o recorder, \u0111\u00e0n ukulele,... \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i giai \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ho\u00e0 \u00e2m. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh, nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i k\u00e8n, s\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n do gia \u0111\u00ecnh trang b\u1ecb, h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu h\u00e1t, ch\u01a1i piano, violon, guitar,... c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1eeba h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, v\u1eeba ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4n \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\r\n
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Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t huy t\u00ednh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i giao ti\u1ebfp, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, t\u00ecm t\u00f2i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c; linh ho\u1ea1t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u00f3m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 \u00e2m thanh chu\u1ea9n gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng nghe v\u00e0 h\u00e1t \u0111\u00fang nh\u1ea1c; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng cho h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ecdc trong l\u1edbp, xem bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ca nh\u1ea1c, tham quan di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n ho\u00e1, giao l\u01b0u v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, nh\u1ea1c s\u0129, ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n; d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i dung d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 (nghe, \u0111\u1ecdc, t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o) cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 cao \u0111\u1ed9 chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng nghe v\u00e0 h\u00e1t \u0111\u00fang nh\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u00f4n \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\r\n
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Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong m\u00f4n \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh; h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c. Trong m\u00f4n \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t; k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng qua quan s\u00e1t, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh khi tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1ea1c, ch\u01a1i nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5, bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n; ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u1eb1m thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng, nhu c\u1ea7u \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc sinh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp, bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Q. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng….<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[105],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1722"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1722"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1722\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1724,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1722\/revisions\/1724"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1722"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1722"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1722"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}