{"id":1714,"date":"2021-12-13T13:42:35","date_gmt":"2021-12-13T06:42:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/52.76.64.37\/?p=1714"},"modified":"2021-12-13T14:33:52","modified_gmt":"2021-12-13T07:33:52","slug":"tai-lieu-hoi-dap-ve-chuong-trinh-mon-gdcd-2018","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/tai-lieu-hoi-dap-ve-chuong-trinh-mon-gdcd-2018\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n GDCD 2018"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Q. <\/em>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\r\n
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- \u1ede tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, m\u00f4nGi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n (m\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u1edf ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u1edf trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf, Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u1edf trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng) gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, kinh t\u1ebf, m\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, ni\u1ec1m tin, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

- \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (t\u1eeb l\u1edbp 1 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp 9), \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. N\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf. \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p (t\u1eeb l\u1edbp 10 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp 12), Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn theo nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh. N\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\r\n
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- B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc, t\u00ednh s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf: \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a\u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00ed h\u1ecdc, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc, lu\u1eadt h\u1ecdc, l\u00ed lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc; kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n; c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chung c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i; th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc sinh x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

- B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, n\u1ed9i dung m\u00f4n\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c (c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc) v\u00e0 m\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n (c\u1ea5p trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng, kinh t\u1ebf, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 xoay quanh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean; m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao d\u1ea7n t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf. \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, n\u1ed9i dung m\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt (c\u1ea5p trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh, xoay quanh c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

- Ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c xuy\u00ean m\u00f4n nh\u01b0: m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi, di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n ho\u00e1, ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh,...<\/p>\n

- X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edf. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t; nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i cho m\u1ed7i c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc, l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t; nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chung v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chung c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa, c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\r\n
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Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4nGi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu: y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9,trung th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m; c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1tl\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2nVi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u00e0nh vi, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p Ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\r\n
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B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1ttri\u1ec3n \u1edf h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3; th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng, t\u1ef1 tin; nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi t\u00edch c\u1ef1c: y\u00eau gia \u0111\u00ecnh, qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc; y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1i \u0111\u00fang, c\u00e1it\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u00e1c, c\u00e1i sai, c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u; ch\u0103m h\u1ecdc, ch\u0103m l\u00e0m; trung th\u1ef1c; c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. ii) Gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac,th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n; bi\u1ebft quan s\u00e1t, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi \u1ee9ng x\u1eed; bi\u1ebft l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen, n\u1ec1n n\u1ebfp c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, sinh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p Trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\r\n
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- Gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3; t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, khoan dung, quan t\u00e2m, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c;t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c,t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn,r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng; c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

- Gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng, kinh t\u1ebf, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c;t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, h\u00e0nh vi theo chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n; bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n ho\u00e1, chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5p Trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\r\n
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- Gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf c\u1ea5p trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf: C\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n;t\u00edch c\u1ef1c,t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 tham gia lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n; c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c; t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i, ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i;<\/p>\n

- Gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, n\u00e2ng cao c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf c\u1ea5p trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, h\u00e0nh vi theo chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra; c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, x\u1eed l\u00ed c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng; c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf; c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng, b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\r\n
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- \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa, c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

- Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng n\u00eau trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, m\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0:tranh, \u1ea3nh,t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o,<\/p>\n

video,\u2026 c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e8n chi\u1ebfu (overhead), m\u00e1y chi\u1ebfu (projector) v\u00e0 Internet.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>M\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p Ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t cho h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\r\n
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M\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3: y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, trung th\u1ef1c, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

\u1ede c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, m\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc sinh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, y\u00eau T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, bi\u1ebft \u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc; y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, quan t\u00e2m, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh; k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng th\u00e0y gi\u00e1o, c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 y\u00eau qu\u00fd b\u1ea1n b\u00e8; quan t\u00e2m h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng; c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n; t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng th\u1eddi gian; ham h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi; y\u00eau lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00f3;th\u1eadt th\u00e0; bi\u1ebft nh\u1eadn l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i, bi\u1ebft gi\u1eef l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a; t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00fang, c\u00e1it\u1ed1t; sinh ho\u1ea1t n\u1ec1n n\u1ebfp;th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t n\u1ed9i quy tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbp; bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng; t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>M\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p THCS g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t cho h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\r\n
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M\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd, qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam; x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n; y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, bi\u1ebft quan t\u00e2m, c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng khoan dung; si\u00eang n\u0103ng, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec; h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c,t\u00edch c\u1ef1c; lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f9, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o; t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed3ng; t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt; bi\u1ebft gi\u1eef ch\u1eef t\u00edn; kh\u00e1ch quan, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i; t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp; c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>M\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5p THPT g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t cho h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\r\n
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M\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i, ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i;t\u00edch c\u1ef1c,t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 tham gia lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>M\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chung cho h\u1ecdc sinh?<\/h3>\r\n
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M\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chung (t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o)theo c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>M\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n (n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9) n\u00e0o \u1edf h\u1ecdc sinh?<\/h3>\r\n
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M\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho h\u1ecdc sinh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u00e0nh vi; n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n; n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chung v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>M\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p Ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n (n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9) cho h\u1ecdc sinh?<\/h3>\r\n
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- N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u00e0nh vi:<\/p>\n

+ M\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh\u00a0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3; c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8; nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c; tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m trong h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y; (ii) nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang - sai, t\u1ed1t - x\u1ea5u, thi\u1ec7n - \u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t; th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1i \u0111\u00fang, c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u00e1c, c\u00e1i sai, c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u; nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao ti\u1ebfp; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c;<\/p>\n

+ T\u1ef1 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf nh\u00e0, \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn; b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i; kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea3i ch\u01a1i, l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c; bi\u1ebft s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa sai s\u00f3t, khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y;th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8; b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p l\u00ed.<\/p>\n

- N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n:<\/p>\n

+ HS nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh, \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n;<\/p>\n

+ N\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n; l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n;<\/p>\n

+ Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m theo nh\u1eefng g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n;<\/p>\n

- N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i:<\/p>\n

+ B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0: c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc,t\u1ed1t \u2013 x\u1ea5u,...; b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u bi\u1ebft quan s\u00e1t, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi \u1ee9ng x\u1eed trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o, c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n; nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n; s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00ed ti\u1ec1n;<\/p>\n

+ B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 tham gia gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n,ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3pv\u1edbi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, k\u0129 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y; c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch c\u01b0 x\u1eed, th\u00f3i quen, n\u1ec1n n\u1ebfp c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, sinh ho\u1ea1t; \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p;th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n; bi\u1ebft trao \u0111\u1ed5i, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trong nh\u00f3m theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn; tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i do nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>M\u00f4n GDCD c\u1ea5p THCS \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n (n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9) cho h\u1ecdc sinh?<\/h3>\r\n
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- N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u00e0nh vi:<\/p>\n

+ Nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3; c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng; nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, n\u1ed9i dung, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y; nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n; nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ti\u1ec1n; c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u00eau v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng minh;<\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t; \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, h\u00e0nh vit\u00edch c\u1ef1c; ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, h\u00e0nh viti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh giao ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao ti\u1ebfp; kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c;<\/p>\n

+ T\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng; ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi, th\u00f3i quen s\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a d\u1eabm, \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i; t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i; s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng \u0111ua \u0111\u00f2i, \u0103n di\u1ec7n l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, ngh\u1ecbch ng\u1ee3m, c\u00e0n qu\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea5u (b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1eafc t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i,...); bi\u1ebft r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, ph\u00e1t huy \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1ttri\u1ec3n,t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng; ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng, th\u1eddi gian, \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc; b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ti\u1ec1n, t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau h\u1ee3p l\u00ed.<\/p>\n

- N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n:<\/p>\n

+ T\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edf th\u00edch, \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh, \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n;<\/p>\n

+ X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n; l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u00eau c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn; x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n sau trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o, c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddith\u00e2n;<\/p>\n

+ Ki\u00ean tr\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n;t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau ti\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p l\u00ed theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra.<\/p>\n

- N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i:<\/p>\n

+ Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng, kinh t\u1ebf, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, k\u0129 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i; b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch thu th\u1eadp, x\u1eed l\u00ed th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i;<\/p>\n

+ L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 tham gia gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng; h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i; n\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1; h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng; c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tham gia th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i; bi\u1ebft l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong giao ti\u1ebfp; \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao; khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m trong h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>M\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5p THPT \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n (n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9) cho h\u1ecdc sinh?<\/h3>\r\n
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- N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u00e0nh vi:<\/p>\n

+ Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb; ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7aNh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf; c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng; c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf;<\/p>\n

+ Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, h\u00e0nh vi, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, h\u00e0nh vi, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, h\u00e0nh vi, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m vi ph\u1ea1m chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i;<\/p>\n

+ T\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

- N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n:<\/p>\n

+ T\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh, \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu, vai tr\u00f2, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n;<\/p>\n

+ T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n; b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh nh\u1ecf; l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf th\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n; x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1ttri\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n sau trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng;<\/p>\n

+ Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp,r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i; kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai s\u00f3t, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra; l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

-N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i:<\/p>\n

+ Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a;hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam; quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n; tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a thanh ni\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n; gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi;<\/p>\n

+ V\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, x\u1eed l\u00ed c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng; c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tham gia th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf; c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tham gia m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf; b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p l\u00ed v\u00e0 tham gia gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i; tham gia v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i do nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i dung ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\r\n
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- X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu, c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chung v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n (n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9) c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

- N\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1ng, k\u0129 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y g\u1eafn b\u00f3 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

- N\u1ed9i dung ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chia l\u00e0m 2 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n

+ Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (TH v\u00e0 THCS): N\u1ed9i dung m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1eb1m h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecdc sinh th\u00f3i quen, n\u1ec1n n\u1ebfp c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

+ Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p (THPT):N\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i; mang t\u00ednh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p sau trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1ng, k\u0129 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng, gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. \u1ede m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp 10, 11, 12, nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng theo h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, kinh t\u1ebf,h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt,\u2026ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m, h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

- X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng\u201cm\u1edf\u201d, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i dung d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc chi ti\u1ebft cho t\u1eebng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i cho m\u1ed7i c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc, l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chung b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa, c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\r\n
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- Ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, khai th\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin, x\u1eed l\u00ed t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin, t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng xung quanh, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1ecdc sinh trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu, minh ho\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1eeba c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, v\u1eeba nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3; coi tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi, ph\u00e1ttri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u01a1 \u0111\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai;<\/p>\n

- \u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc: k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ho\u00e1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0:th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nh\u00f3m, \u0111\u00f3ng vai,th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u,\u2026; k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc theo l\u1edbp, theo nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n; d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc \u1edf trong l\u1edbp v\u00e0 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u1edbp, ngo\u00e0i khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng; k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4nGi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\r\n
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M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecbtr\u00ed v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1ea1ith\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c theo Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n?<\/h3>\r\n
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- \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c theo Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp (b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra, b\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, b\u00e0i t\u1eadp nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u,... ) v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00f4ng qua quan s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00ean l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00f3m,t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 hay c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y; k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 huynh h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng,trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t; coi tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 sau m\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc k\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 n\u0103m h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebfttheo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

- Ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp x\u1eed l\u00ed t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf g\u1eafn ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng xung quanh, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh.T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1edf g\u1eafn v\u1edbith\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\r\n
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Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng n\u00eau trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, m\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0: tranh, \u1ea3nh, b\u0103ng, \u0111\u0129a, s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; m\u00e1y chi\u1ebfu; tivi;...<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Q. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? – \u1ede tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, m\u00f4nGi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n (m\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u1edf ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u1edf trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf, Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u1edf trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng) gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc….<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[105],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1714"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1714"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1714\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1716,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1714\/revisions\/1716"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1714"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1714"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}