{"id":1710,"date":"2021-12-13T11:33:45","date_gmt":"2021-12-13T04:33:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/52.76.64.37\/?p=1710"},"modified":"2021-12-13T14:33:41","modified_gmt":"2021-12-13T07:33:41","slug":"bien-soan-hoi-dap-ve-chuong-trinh-mon-khoa-hoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/bien-soan-hoi-dap-ve-chuong-trinh-mon-khoa-hoc\/","title":{"rendered":"Bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 1: M\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec?<\/h3>\r\n
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M\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc \u1edf l\u1edbp 4, 5 v\u1edbi th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 70 ti\u1ebft cho m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp, k\u1ebf th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u00f4n T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (\u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1edbp 1, 2, 3) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u1edf c\u1ea5p trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n V\u1eadt l\u00ed, Ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc, Sinh h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u1ea5p trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4n h\u1ecdc ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng kh\u01a1i d\u1eady tr\u00ed t\u00f2 m\u00f2 khoa h\u1ecdc, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o cho h\u1ecdc sinh c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean; v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch gi\u1eef g\u00ecn s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng xung quanh.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 2: M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\r\n
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M\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf h\u1ecdc sinh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean; tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng khoa h\u1ecdc, h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean; \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng; \u00fd th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean; tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4n h\u1ecdc g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf h\u1ecdc sinh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf h\u1ecdc sinh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean xung quanh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, \u1ee9ng x\u1eed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 3: Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\r\n
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Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chung c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/p>\n

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  • D\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1eb1m b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean; nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n; kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. M\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p;<\/li>\n
  • T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c theo c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1: ch\u1ea5t; n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ngv\u1eadt; n\u1ea5m, vi khu\u1ea9n; con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb; sinh v\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb l\u1edbp 4 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp 5. Tu\u1ef3 theo t\u1eebng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng; gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai,... \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    T\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh. H\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc khoa h\u1ecdc qua t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, qua quan s\u00e1t, th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo nh\u00f3m. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf h\u1ecdc sinh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 4: Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi k\u1ebf th\u1eeba ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\r\n
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    Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng k\u1ebf th\u1eeba quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh: T\u00edch h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1eadt l\u00fd, h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, sinh h\u1ecdc, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean; v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n; T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u1ed9i dung ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, trong t\u1eebng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai,\u2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p; T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, quan s\u00e1t, th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

    Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ebf th\u1eeba nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t huy t\u00ednh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 5: Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp thu nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn?<\/h3>\r\n
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    Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp thu xu h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. Nh\u00ecn chung sau n\u0103m 2000, \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 xem x\u00e9t, c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, v\u00ed d\u1ee5: M\u1ef9, \u00dac, Canada, New Zealand, Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ee9c, B\u1ec9, Ph\u1ea7n Lan, Indonesia, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c,\u2026<\/p>\n

    Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp thu t\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u1edf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ed9i dung th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1. Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt l\u00ed, sinh v\u1eadt, ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc,\u2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 m\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc \u1edf Anh, H\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, \u00dac, Singapore,...; m\u00f4n T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u1edf Hungary; m\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1edf Ph\u00e1p; m\u00f4n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf Ph\u1ea7n Lan;\u2026<\/p>\n

    M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ea1y khoa h\u1ecdc \u1edf ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eb1m: gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u1eefng qui lu\u1eadt, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n; b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u1edf h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng quan s\u00e1t, th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1,\u2026; b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u1edf h\u1ecdc sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc; quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean; nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng; s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i;...<\/p>\n

    N\u1ed9i dung m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng t\u1edbi t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh; l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, kinh nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng, ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m qua nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c sinh h\u1ecdc; h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc; v\u1eadt l\u00ed h\u1ecdc;\u2026<\/p>\n

    Trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc khoa h\u1ecdc \u1edf ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1edbi h\u1ecdc qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u00ecm t\u00f2i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, qua quan s\u00e1t, l\u00e0m th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, tham quan\u2026; t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean; l\u01b0u \u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh; khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi; t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, tham gia v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1,...<\/p>\n

    Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc quan t\u00e2m to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Australia, Singapore,\u2026 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng 4 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0: k\u0129 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh; k\u0129 n\u0103ng thao t\u00e1c tay ch\u00e2n; th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c; hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m khoa h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, h\u1ee3p l\u00ed c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 test, vi\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, s\u01b0u t\u1eadp, quan s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean\u2026 Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 6: Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Khoa h\u1ecdc g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o cho h\u1ecdc sinh?<\/h3>\r\n
    \r\n
    \r\n

    Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecdc sinh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m y\u00eau qu\u00fd, tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; y\u00eau thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc; c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c gi\u1eef v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, v\u1ec7 sinh \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, gi\u1eef an to\u00e0n cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng, v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng; ham t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc; giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c; gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, m\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf h\u1ecdc sinh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

    - Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, so s\u00e1nh, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean xung quanh; gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

    - T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean xung quanh: \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ki\u1ec3m tra d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n; Thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n r\u00fat ra nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

    - V\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n: v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng,\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, v\u1eeba s\u1ee9c v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh; t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho h\u1ecdc sinh li\u00ean h\u1ec7, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau trong m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 7: So s\u00e1nh n\u1ed9i dung ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt?<\/h3>\r\n
    \r\n
    \r\n

    Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi bao g\u1ed3m 6 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0: Ch\u1ea5t; n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt; n\u1ea5m, vi khu\u1ea9n; con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe; sinh v\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb l\u1edbp 4 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp 5.<\/p>\n

    So v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tinh gi\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o v\u1edbi m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc \u1edf ngay c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung m\u1edbi thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n: Tinh gi\u1ea3n c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u (c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc trong m\u00f4n Tin h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1edf ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc k\u0129 trong m\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u1edf l\u1edbp 6); \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t; n\u1ea5m, vi khu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

    Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm t\u00f2i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t trong m\u1ed7i m\u1ea1ch n\u1ed9i dung.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh (nh\u01b0 quan s\u00e1t, d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y,\u2026) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 8: Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\r\n
    \r\n
    \r\n

    Trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc qua tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m; h\u1ecdc qua t\u00ecm t\u00f2i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, qua quan s\u00e1t, th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, qua h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n; h\u1ecdc trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc. Trong d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng xung quanh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh; quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trong phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n

    Tu\u1ef3 theo m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed7i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc, t\u00f9y theo n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong m\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean cho h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho h\u1ecdc sinh huy \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, so s\u00e1nh, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean xung quanh; gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean xung quanh, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ki\u1ec3m tra d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n; thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n r\u00fat ra nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng,... \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, v\u1eeba s\u1ee9c v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh; t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho h\u1ecdc sinh li\u00ean h\u1ec7, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau trong m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 To\u00e1n, Tin h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u2026 v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 9: Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd g\u00ec khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong m\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc?<\/h3>\r\n
    \r\n
    \r\n

    Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 trong d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft. Tham gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh g\u1ed3m: \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda h\u1ecdc sinh, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda cha m\u1eb9 h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft m\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh sau m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft m\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc sinh, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 \u01b0u th\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc sinh. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, so s\u00e1nh, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, ...; v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean xung quanh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p quan s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn, r\u00fat ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn,\u2026 \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n; quan s\u00e1t h\u1ecdc sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qua c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 10: \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\r\n
    \r\n
    \r\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t: Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n, ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tranh \u1ea3nh, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i xung quanh,... \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi. Ngo\u00e0i ra, khi tri\u1ec3n khai Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n r\u00e0 so\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ed5 sung. \u1ede c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c v\u00f9ng n\u00fai v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o th\u00ec Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc theo Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 11: C\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec cho gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng qua m\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho h\u1ecdc sinh?<\/h3>\r\n
    \r\n
    \r\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho h\u1ecdc sinh th\u00f4ng qua d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 trong m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc qua t\u1eebng m\u1ea1ch n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng l\u1edbp. C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh. Hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung tr\u00ean, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, k\u0129 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng cho gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng t\u1edbi b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean cho gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean (tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng).<\/p>\n

    Trong \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng\/\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    Q. <\/em>C\u00e2u 12: Nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi tri\u1ec3n khai Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc?<\/h3>\r\n
    \r\n
    \r\n

    H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf k\u1ebf th\u1eeba c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc m\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh; th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean d\u1ea1y m\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc \u1edf ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u00ean l\u1edbp. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edf, cho ph\u00e9p gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f2n cho ph\u00e9p gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc trong m\u1ed7i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp cho m\u1ed7i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

    Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho h\u1ecdc sinh, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, v\u00ec v\u1eady, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\t\r\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Q. C\u00e2u 1: M\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec? M\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc \u1edf l\u1edbp 4, 5 v\u1edbi th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 70 ti\u1ebft cho m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp, k\u1ebf th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u00f4n T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (\u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1edbp 1, 2, 3) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a khoa….<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[105],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1710"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1710"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1710\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1712,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1710\/revisions\/1712"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1710"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1710"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gesd.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}